decompose
의미: To decay or rot through the action of bacteria and fungi; to break down into simpler components.
Decompose primarily describes biological decay — organic matter breaking down into simpler substances through natural processes. It is also used in chemistry (a compound decomposing into its elements) and mathematics (decomposing a number into prime factors). In computing and software engineering, decomposition means breaking a complex problem into smaller, more manageable parts. Common collocations include 'decompose naturally,' 'decomposing matter,' and 'rate of decomposition.'
예문
- Fallen leaves decompose on the forest floor, returning nutrients to the soil. 落叶在森林地面上分解,将养分归还给土壤。Las hojas caídas se descomponen en el suelo del bosque, devolviendo nutrientes a la tierra.落ち葉は森の地面で分解され、栄養分を土壌に戻します。낙엽은 숲 바닥에서 분해되어 영양분을 토양으로 돌려보냅니다.
- The body had been exposed to the elements and had begun to decompose by the time it was discovered. 遗体暴露在自然环境中,被发现时已经开始腐烂。El cuerpo había estado expuesto a la intemperie y había comenzado a descomponerse cuando fue descubierto.遺体は風雨にさらされており、発見された時にはすでに腐敗が始まっていました。시신은 풍우에 노출되어 있었으며, 발견되었을 때는 이미 부패가 시작된 상태였습니다.
- In mathematics, any positive integer can be decomposed into a unique product of prime numbers. 在数学中,任何正整数都可以分解为唯一的素数乘积。En matemáticas, cualquier número entero positivo puede descomponerse en un producto único de números primos.数学では、任意の正の整数は素数の一意的な積に分解できます。수학에서 모든 양의 정수는 소수의 유일한 곱으로 분해할 수 있습니다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, scientific, general
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From French décomposer, from dé- (reversal) and composer (to compose, put together), ultimately from Latin componere. It entered English in the mid-18th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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