decommission
의미: To withdraw from active service or operational use, typically applied to military equipment, nuclear facilities, or industrial infrastructure that is being permanently shut down.
Decommission is a technical and administrative term most associated in Britain with nuclear power stations, warships, and North Sea oil platforms. The process of decommissioning is typically complex, expensive, and lengthy — Sellafield and other nuclear sites have decommissioning timelines stretching decades into the future. In the Northern Ireland peace process, 'decommissioning' of paramilitary weapons was a pivotal issue. The word implies an orderly, managed process rather than simple abandonment.
예문
- The ageing nuclear power station at Dungeness is scheduled to be fully decommissioned by 2035. 老化的邓杰内斯核电站计划在2035年前全面退役。La vetusta central nuclear de Dungeness está prevista para ser completamente desmantelada en 2035.老朽化したダンジネス原子力発電所は2035年までに完全に廃止される予定である。노후화된 던지니스 원자력 발전소는 2035년까지 완전히 폐로될 예정이다.
- The decommissioning of paramilitary weapons was a precondition for progress in the peace talks. 准军事组织武器的退役是和平谈判取得进展的先决条件。El desmantelamiento del armamento paramilitar fue una condición previa para avanzar en las conversaciones de paz.準軍事組織の武器の廃棄は和平交渉の進展のための前提条件であった。준군사 조직의 무기 폐기는 평화 회담 진전을 위한 전제 조건이었다.
- Several North Sea oil platforms are due to be decommissioned over the next decade at an estimated cost of billions. 未来十年内,多座北海石油平台将被退役,预计费用达数十亿英镑。Varias plataformas petrolíferas del Mar del Norte deben ser desmanteladas en la próxima década con un coste estimado de miles de millones.今後10年間で北海の石油プラットフォーム数基が廃止される予定であり、推定費用は数十億ポンドにのぼる。향후 10년간 북해 석유 플랫폼 여러 기가 폐쇄될 예정이며, 추정 비용은 수십억 파운드에 달한다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: journalism, professional, academic
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From de- (reversal) + commission (to put into active service), from Latin commissio (a committing, delegating). The term gained currency in the mid-20th century with the growth of nuclear and military infrastructure.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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