decolonisation
의미: The process by which a colony gains independence from a colonial power, or more broadly, the dismantling of colonial systems, structures, and attitudes.
Decolonisation was one of the defining political movements of the 20th century, as dozens of nations in Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean gained independence. In contemporary discourse, 'decolonising' has expanded beyond political sovereignty to include calls to reform curricula, repatriate cultural artefacts, and challenge the intellectual legacies of empire. The phrase 'decolonising the curriculum' has been prominent in British university debates.
예문
- The decolonisation of Africa accelerated rapidly in the 1960s, with seventeen nations gaining independence in a single year. 非洲的非殖民化在二十世纪六十年代迅速加速,仅一年内就有十七个国家获得独立。La descolonización de África se aceleró rápidamente en la década de 1960, con diecisiete naciones que obtuvieron la independencia en un solo año.アフリカの脱植民地化は1960年代に急速に加速し、わずか1年で17カ国が独立を果たしました。아프리카의 탈식민지화는 1960년대에 급속히 가속화되어, 단 1년 만에 17개국이 독립을 달성했다.
- The museum faced calls to decolonise its collections by returning artefacts acquired during the colonial period. 该博物馆面临着去殖民化其收藏品的呼声,要求归还在殖民时期获取的文物。El museo se enfrentó a demandas de descolonizar sus colecciones mediante la devolución de artefactos adquiridos durante el período colonial.その博物館は、植民地時代に取得された文物を返還することでコレクションを脱植民地化するよう求められました。그 박물관은 식민지 시대에 수집된 유물을 반환함으로써 소장품을 탈식민지화하라는 요구에 직면했다.
- Decolonisation in the Caribbean involved not only political independence but also efforts to establish distinct national identities. 加勒比地区的非殖民化不仅涉及政治独立,还包括建立独特民族认同的努力。La descolonización en el Caribe implicó no solo la independencia política, sino también esfuerzos por establecer identidades nacionales propias.カリブ海地域の脱植民地化は、政治的独立だけでなく、独自の国民的アイデンティティの確立に向けた取り組みも含んでいました。카리브해 지역의 탈식민지화는 정치적 독립뿐만 아니라 고유한 국가적 정체성 확립을 위한 노력도 포함했다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From de- (reversal, removal) and colonisation. The term became widely used in political discourse from the mid-20th century as former colonies gained independence.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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