cumulative
의미: Increasing or increased in quantity, degree, or force by successive additions.
Cumulative describes the total effect of things added together over time. 'Cumulative impact,' 'cumulative effect,' and 'cumulative total' are standard collocations. In law, 'cumulative evidence' is evidence that reinforces what has already been established. In finance, 'cumulative returns' show the total gain over a period. The key idea is that each addition builds on what came before, creating a compounding effect.
예문
- The cumulative effect of years of underfunding has left the health service in a critical state. 多年来资金不足的累积效应已使医疗服务陷入危急状态。El efecto acumulativo de años de infrafinanciación ha dejado el servicio sanitario en un estado crítico.長年にわたる資金不足の累積的な影響により、医療サービスは危機的状態に陥っている。수년간의 자금 부족의 누적적 영향으로 의료 서비스가 위기적 상태에 빠졌다.
- Research shows that the cumulative impact of small lifestyle changes can significantly improve well-being. 研究表明,微小生活习惯改变的累积影响可以显著改善身心健康。Las investigaciones demuestran que el impacto acumulativo de pequeños cambios en el estilo de vida puede mejorar significativamente el bienestar.研究によると、小さな生活習慣の変化の累積的な影響が、健康状態を大幅に改善しうることが示されている。연구에 따르면 작은 생활 습관 변화의 누적적 영향이 건강 상태를 크게 개선할 수 있다.
- The cumulative total of donations exceeded one million pounds by the end of the campaign. 到活动结束时,捐款累计总额已超过一百万英镑。El total acumulado de donaciones superó el millón de libras al finalizar la campaña.キャンペーン終了までに、寄付の累計総額は100万ポンドを超えた。캠페인이 끝날 무렵 기부금 누계 총액이 100만 파운드를 넘어섰다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin cumulativus, from cumulare (to heap up), from cumulus (a heap). The same root gives us 'accumulate.' The scientific and statistical senses became prominent in the 19th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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