corrode
의미: To destroy or damage metal gradually through chemical action such as oxidation; figuratively, to weaken or destroy something slowly.
Corrode is primarily associated with the chemical destruction of metals through rust or acid. Figuratively, it describes the slow erosion of trust, values, institutions, or relationships. The adjective 'corrosive' is equally important, used for both chemicals (corrosive acid) and abstract qualities (a corrosive influence, corrosive cynicism). Common collocations include 'corrode over time,' 'corrosive effect,' and 'badly corroded.'
예문
- Salt water had badly corroded the metal frame of the car over several winters. 经过数年冬季,盐水已严重腐蚀了汽车的金属框架。El agua salada había corroído gravemente la estructura metálica del coche a lo largo de varios inviernos.塩水が数年の冬を経て、車の金属フレームをひどく腐食させていました。염수가 몇 년의 겨울을 거치며 차의 금속 프레임을 심하게 부식시켰습니다.
- Years of scandal had corroded public trust in the institution beyond repair. 多年的丑闻已将公众对该机构的信任侵蚀殆尽,难以修复。Años de escándalos habían corroído la confianza pública en la institución hasta un punto irreparable.長年のスキャンダルが修復不可能なほどにその機関への国民の信頼を蝕んでいました。수년간의 스캔들이 해당 기관에 대한 국민의 신뢰를 회복 불가능할 정도로 잠식해 왔습니다.
- The pipes were so corroded that they needed to be replaced before they caused a leak. 管道已腐蚀到需要更换的地步,以免造成泄漏。Las tuberías estaban tan corroídas que era necesario sustituirlas antes de que provocaran una fuga.配管は漏水を起こす前に交換が必要なほど腐食していました。배관이 누수를 일으키기 전에 교체해야 할 만큼 심하게 부식되어 있었습니다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional, general
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin corrodere (to gnaw to pieces), from cor- (intensive prefix, together) and rodere (to gnaw). The same root gives us 'rodent.' It entered English in the 14th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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