contusion
의미: A region of injured tissue in which blood capillaries have been ruptured; the formal medical term for a bruise.
Contusion is the preferred term in clinical documentation, pathology reports, and forensic medicine for what is colloquially called a bruise. Contusions can affect skin, muscle, bone, or internal organs. Common collocations include 'pulmonary contusion' (bruised lung), 'cerebral contusion' (bruised brain tissue), and 'soft tissue contusion.'
예문
- The examination revealed multiple contusions across the patient's chest and abdomen. 检查发现患者胸部和腹部有多处挫伤。La exploración reveló múltiples contusiones en el tórax y el abdomen del paciente.診察により、患者の胸部と腹部に複数の挫傷が認められた。진찰 결과 환자의 흉부와 복부에 다수의 좌상이 확인되었다.
- A cerebral contusion is more serious than a concussion and may require surgical intervention. 脑挫伤比脑震荡更为严重,可能需要手术干预。Una contusión cerebral es más grave que una conmoción y puede requerir intervención quirúrgica.脳挫傷は脳震盪より重篤であり、外科的介入が必要になる場合がある。뇌좌상은 뇌진탕보다 심각하며 외과적 개입이 필요할 수 있다.
- The forensic pathologist documented the pattern of contusions as evidence of blunt force trauma. 法医病理学家将挫伤的分布模式记录为钝力创伤的证据。El patólogo forense documentó el patrón de contusiones como prueba de un traumatismo por objeto contundente.法医病理学者は、挫傷のパターンを鈍的外力による外傷の証拠として記録した。법의병리학자는 좌상의 패턴을 둔기 외력에 의한 외상의 증거로 기록했다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: medical, academic
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin contusio (a bruising), from contundere (to beat, to crush), combining con- (together) and tundere (to beat). Adopted into English in the 14th century via Old French.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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