constructivist
의미: Relating to the educational theory that learners actively construct their own understanding through experience and reflection, rather than passively receiving information.
Constructivism draws on the work of Piaget (who emphasised individual cognitive development) and Vygotsky (who stressed the social dimension of learning). A constructivist classroom encourages exploration, discussion, and problem-solving rather than rote memorisation. In international relations, constructivism is a separate theory arguing that social realities are constructed through shared beliefs and norms. In art, constructivism was a Russian movement emphasising abstract geometric forms.
예문
- A constructivist approach to science teaching encourages students to conduct experiments and draw their own conclusions. 建构主义的科学教学方法鼓励学生进行实验并自行得出结论。Un enfoque constructivista de la enseñanza de las ciencias anima a los alumnos a realizar experimentos y extraer sus propias conclusiones.構成主義的な理科教育のアプローチは、生徒に実験を行い、自分自身で結論を導き出すことを促します。구성주의적 과학 교육 접근법은 학생들이 실험을 수행하고 스스로 결론을 도출하도록 장려합니다.
- Piaget's constructivist theory holds that children build understanding through active interaction with their environment. 皮亚杰的建构主义理论认为,儿童通过与环境的积极互动来建构理解。La teoría constructivista de Piaget sostiene que los niños construyen su comprensión mediante la interacción activa con su entorno.ピアジェの構成主義理論は、子どもが環境との能動的な相互作用を通じて理解を構築するとしています。피아제의 구성주의 이론은 아동이 환경과의 능동적 상호작용을 통해 이해를 구축한다고 주장합니다.
- The constructivist classroom shifts the teacher's role from instructor to facilitator of learning. 建构主义课堂将教师的角色从教授者转变为学习的促进者。El aula constructivista transforma el papel del profesor, que pasa de instructor a facilitador del aprendizaje.構成主義の教室では、教師の役割が教授者から学習の促進者へと変わります。구성주의 교실에서는 교사의 역할이 지식 전달자에서 학습 촉진자로 전환됩니다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From construct (from Latin construere, to heap together, to build, combining con- together and struere, to pile up) with the suffix -ist. The educational usage emerged in the mid-20th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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