compression
의미: The action of compressing or being compressed — squeezing or pressing something into a smaller space. In engineering, a force that pushes material together, as opposed to tension which pulls it apart.
Compression is a fundamental concept across multiple disciplines. In structural engineering, columns and foundations are designed to resist compressive forces. In computing, data compression reduces file sizes for storage and transmission. In medicine, compression bandages apply pressure to injuries. The internal combustion engine relies on the compression stroke to ignite fuel. The term is technically precise yet widely understood in everyday contexts.
예문
- Concrete performs well under compression but is relatively weak when subjected to tensile forces. 混凝土在承受压缩力时表现良好,但在承受拉力时相对较弱。El hormigón se comporta bien bajo compresión, pero es relativamente débil cuando se somete a esfuerzos de tracción.コンクリートは圧縮力に対しては優れた性能を発揮しますが、引張力に対しては比較的弱いです。콘크리트는 압축력에는 우수한 성능을 발휘하지만 인장력에는 비교적 취약합니다.
- The compression ratio of the engine determines how efficiently it converts fuel into mechanical energy. 发动机的压缩比决定了其将燃料转化为机械能的效率。La relación de compresión del motor determina la eficiencia con la que convierte el combustible en energía mecánica.エンジンの圧縮比は、燃料を機械的エネルギーにどれだけ効率よく変換できるかを決定します。엔진의 압축비는 연료를 기계적 에너지로 얼마나 효율적으로 변환하는지를 결정합니다.
- Data compression algorithms reduce file sizes without losing important information. 数据压缩算法在不丢失重要信息的前提下减小文件大小。Los algoritmos de compresión de datos reducen el tamaño de los archivos sin perder información importante.データ圧縮アルゴリズムは、重要な情報を失うことなくファイルサイズを縮小します。데이터 압축 알고리즘은 중요한 정보를 잃지 않으면서 파일 크기를 줄여 줍니다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: professional, scientific, academic
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin compressionem (a pressing together), from comprimere (to press together), from com- (together) and premere (to press). Entered English in the 14th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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