communitarian
의미: Relating to or advocating a social philosophy that emphasises the importance of community, shared values, and collective responsibility over individual rights.
Communitarian is the philosophical counterpart to individualist and libertarian. It holds that individual identity and morality are shaped by community membership and that excessive individualism undermines social cohesion. The term is most commonly encountered in political philosophy and policy debates, particularly around the balance between individual rights and community welfare. It collocates with 'communitarian values', 'communitarian philosophy', 'communitarian approach', and 'communitarian thinker'.
예문
- The communitarian critique of liberalism argues that rights cannot be understood in isolation from the communities in which they are exercised. 社群主义对自由主义的批判认为,权利不能脱离其行使所在的社区来理解。La crítica comunitarista al liberalismo sostiene que los derechos no pueden comprenderse al margen de las comunidades en las que se ejercen.共同体主義によるリベラリズム批判は、権利はそれが行使されるコミュニティから切り離して理解することはできないと主張する。공동체주의의 자유주의 비판은 권리란 그것이 행사되는 공동체와 분리하여 이해할 수 없다고 주장한다.
- The government's communitarian rhetoric about shared responsibility sat uneasily alongside its programme of spending cuts to local services. 政府关于共同责任的社群主义修辞与其削减地方服务的支出计划之间存在矛盾。La retórica comunitarista del gobierno sobre la responsabilidad compartida casaba mal con su programa de recortes en los servicios locales.共有された責任についての政府の共同体主義的な修辞は、地方サービスへの支出削減プログラムとは不調和であった。공유된 책임에 대한 정부의 공동체주의적 수사는 지방 서비스 지출 삭감 프로그램과 불편하게 병존했다.
- Communitarian thinkers such as Amitai Etzioni have argued for a renewed emphasis on civic duty, neighbourhood engagement, and mutual obligation. 阿米塔伊·埃兹昂尼等社群主义思想家主张重新强调公民义务、邻里参与和相互义务。Pensadores comunitaristas como Amitai Etzioni han abogado por un énfasis renovado en el deber cívico, la participación vecinal y la obligación mutua.アミタイ・エツィオーニなどの共同体主義の思想家は、市民的義務、近隣への関与、相互義務の新たな重視を訴えてきた。아미타이 에치오니 같은 공동체주의 사상가들은 시민적 의무, 이웃 참여, 상호 의무에 대한 새로운 강조를 주장해 왔다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: political, academic, philosophical
어조: analytical
기원과 역사
From 'community,' from Old French comuneté, from Latin communitas, from communis meaning 'common, shared, public.' The suffix -arian denotes adherence. The modern political term dates from the 1980s and 1990s.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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