How do you use "commiserate" in a sentence?

Colleagues gathered in the pub to commiserate with the team after their unexpected defeat in the quarter-finals. Friends commiserated with her after she narrowly missed out on the promotion she had been working towards for years. The players exchanged shirts and commiserated with their opponents following the closely fought final.

commiserate

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★☆☆☆ Uncommon Neutral

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의미: To express sympathy or sorrow for someone else's misfortune; to share in another person's distress or disappointment.

对他人的不幸表示同情或哀伤；分担他人的痛苦或失望。

Expresar simpatía o pesar por la desgracia ajena; compartir la aflicción o la decepción de otra persona.

他者の不幸に同情や哀悼を表す。他者の苦痛や失望を分かち合う。

타인의 불행에 동정이나 슬픔을 표하는 것. 타인의 고통이나 실망을 함께 나누는 것.

Commiserate implies a mutual sharing of unhappiness — not merely observing someone's misfortune but actively expressing fellow feeling. In British English, it often appears in the context of sporting defeats and professional setbacks, where friends or colleagues 'commiserate with' the disappointed party, frequently over drinks. The phrase 'commiseration drinks' or 'commiserations' is a distinctly British cultural expression. It is gentler than 'condole' and more empathetic than 'sympathise.' It collocates with 'with,' 'over,' 'after,' and 'fellow.'

commiserate暗示一种相互分担不快的情感——不仅仅是旁观他人的不幸，而是积极地表达同感。在英式英语中，常出现在体育失利和职业挫折的语境中，朋友或同事与失望的一方'commiserate with'，通常是边喝酒边安慰。'commiseration drinks'或'commiserations'是一种具有英国特色的文化表达。它比'condole'更温和，比'sympathise'更富有同理心。常与'with''over''after''fellow'搭配。

Commiserate implica compartir la infelicidad mutuamente: no solo observar la desgracia ajena, sino expresar activamente solidaridad. En inglés británico, aparece a menudo en el contexto de derrotas deportivas y reveses profesionales, donde amigos o colegas 'commiserate with' la parte decepcionada, frecuentemente acompañados de unas copas. La expresión 'commiseration drinks' o 'commiserations' es distintivamente británica. Es más suave que 'condole' y más empática que 'sympathise'. Se combina con 'with', 'over', 'after' y 'fellow'.

commiserateは不幸を互いに分かち合うことを含意する――単に他者の不運を傍観するのではなく、積極的に共感を表明することである。英国英語ではスポーツの敗戦や仕事上の挫折の場面でよく使われ、友人や同僚が落胆した当事者と'commiserate with'する（一緒に慰めの杯を交わす）。'commiseration drinks'や'commiserations'は英国独特の文化的表現である。'condole'より穏やかで、'sympathise'よりも共感に満ちた語である。'with''over''after''fellow'と共起しやすい。

commiserate는 타인의 불행을 단순히 관찰하는 것이 아니라 적극적으로 동병상련의 감정을 표현하며 불행을 함께 나누는 것을 의미한다. 영국 영어에서는 스포츠 경기 패배나 직업적 좌절의 맥락에서 자주 등장하며, 친구나 동료가 실망한 당사자와 함께 술을 마시며 'commiserate with' 하는 상황이 전형적이다. 'commiseration drinks'나 'commiserations'라는 표현은 영국 특유의 문화적 표현이다. 'condole'보다 부드럽고 'sympathise'보다 공감적이다. 'with', 'over', 'after', 'fellow'와 함께 자주 쓰인다.

예문

Colleagues gathered in the pub to commiserate with the team after their unexpected defeat in the quarter-finals.
同事们聚在酒吧里，在球队意外的四分之一决赛失利后一起安慰队友。
Los compañeros se reunieron en el pub para consolar al equipo tras su inesperada derrota en cuartos de final.
準々決勝での予想外の敗退を受けて、同僚たちはパブに集まりチームを慰めた。
준준결승에서의 예상 밖 패배 후 동료들이 펍에 모여 팀을 위로했다.
Friends commiserated with her after she narrowly missed out on the promotion she had been working towards for years.
朋友们在她辛苦争取多年的晋升机会以微弱之差落空后，纷纷向她表示同情。
Los amigos la consolaron después de que por poco no obtuviera el ascenso por el que había trabajado durante años.
何年もかけて目指してきた昇進をわずかの差で逃した彼女に、友人たちは同情の言葉をかけた。
수년간 목표로 해 온 승진을 아슬아슬하게 놓친 그녀에게 친구들이 위로의 말을 건넸다.
The players exchanged shirts and commiserated with their opponents following the closely fought final.
球员们在那场势均力敌的决赛后交换球衣，向对手表达慰问。
Los jugadores intercambiaron camisetas y se solidarizaron con sus rivales tras la reñida final.
接戦となった決勝戦の後、選手たちはユニフォームを交換し、対戦相手をねぎらった。
치열한 접전을 벌인 결승전 후, 선수들은 유니폼을 교환하고 상대팀을 격려했다.

발음

사용 가이드

맥락: academic, general

어조: neutral

기원과 역사

From Latin commiserari (to pity), combining com- (together, with) and miserari (to pity), from miser (wretched, pitiable). Entered English in the 17th century.

문화적 배경

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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