cognition
의미: The mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and understanding, including thinking, reasoning, remembering, and perceiving.
Cognition encompasses a broad range of mental activities from basic perception and memory to complex problem-solving and language comprehension. It is a central concept in psychology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence. The adjective cognitive is extremely common in academic and clinical contexts, as in cognitive psychology, cognitive decline, and cognitive behavioural therapy.
예문
- Research into animal cognition has revealed surprising problem-solving abilities in crows and octopuses. 对动物认知的研究揭示了乌鸦和章鱼出人意料的问题解决能力。La investigación sobre la cognición animal ha revelado sorprendentes capacidades de resolución de problemas en cuervos y pulpos.動物の認知に関する研究により、カラスやタコの驚くべき問題解決能力が明らかになった。동물의 인지에 관한 연구를 통해 까마귀와 문어의 놀라운 문제 해결 능력이 밝혀졌다.
- Regular physical exercise has been shown to improve cognition and reduce the risk of dementia in older adults. 定期体育锻炼已被证明能改善认知功能并降低老年人患痴呆症的风险。Se ha demostrado que el ejercicio físico regular mejora la cognición y reduce el riesgo de demencia en adultos mayores.定期的な運動は認知機能を改善し、高齢者の認知症リスクを低下させることが示されている。규칙적인 신체 운동은 인지 기능을 향상시키고 고령자의 치매 위험을 줄이는 것으로 밝혀졌다.
- The study explored how sleep deprivation affects cognition, particularly attention and decision-making. 该研究探索了睡眠不足如何影响认知,特别是注意力和决策能力。El estudio exploró cómo la privación de sueño afecta a la cognición, en particular a la atención y la toma de decisiones.この研究は、睡眠不足が認知、特に注意力と意思決定にどのように影響するかを調査した。이 연구는 수면 부족이 인지, 특히 주의력과 의사결정에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 조사했다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin cognitio (knowledge, examination), from cognoscere (to get to know), from co- (together) and gnoscere (to know). Used in English since the 15th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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