censorship
의미: The suppression or prohibition of speech, writing, images, or other forms of expression considered objectionable, harmful, or politically unacceptable by an authority.
Censorship can be exercised by governments, institutions, or social pressure. In the UK, the Lord Chamberlain had the power to censor theatrical productions until 1968. Today, debates about censorship often focus on online content, hate speech, and the balance between free expression and protecting vulnerable groups. Self-censorship — where individuals or organisations restrain their own expression — is equally significant.
예문
- The writer's novel was banned in several countries, making it a cause célèbre in debates about censorship. 这位作家的小说在多个国家被禁,成为审查制度辩论中的标志性事件。La novela de la escritora fue prohibida en varios países, convirtiéndose en un caso célebre en los debates sobre la censura.その作家の小説は複数の国で発禁となり、検閲に関する議論における象徴的事例となりました。그 작가의 소설은 여러 나라에서 발금 처분을 받아 검열 논쟁에서 상징적인 사례가 되었습니다.
- Press censorship during the war meant that the public had little knowledge of the true scale of casualties. 战时新闻审查意味着公众对伤亡的真实规模知之甚少。La censura de prensa durante la guerra significó que el público apenas conocía la verdadera magnitud de las bajas.戦時中の報道検閲により、国民は死傷者の実際の規模をほとんど知りませんでした。전시 중 언론 검열로 인해 국민들은 실제 사상자 규모를 거의 알지 못했습니다.
- The platform's content moderation policies have been criticised as a form of corporate censorship. 该平台的内容审核政策被批评为一种企业审查形式。Las políticas de moderación de contenidos de la plataforma han sido criticadas como una forma de censura corporativa.そのプラットフォームのコンテンツ管理ポリシーは、企業による検閲の一形態だと批判されています。그 플랫폼의 콘텐츠 관리 정책은 기업 검열의 한 형태라는 비판을 받았습니다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin censor (a Roman official who assessed citizens and supervised public morals), from censere (to assess, to judge). The noun censorship entered English in the 16th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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