catheterisation
의미: The insertion of a catheter — a thin, flexible tube — into the body to drain fluid, deliver medication, or perform diagnostic procedures. Most commonly refers to urinary or cardiac catheterisation.
Urinary catheterisation involves inserting a tube into the bladder to drain urine, a routine procedure in hospitals. Cardiac catheterisation is more complex: a catheter is threaded through an artery to the heart to measure pressures, take blood samples, or perform angiography. The British spelling uses -isation (American: -ization). Catheterisation carries risks including infection and tissue damage, so it is performed only when clinically indicated. It collocates with 'urinary,' 'cardiac,' 'intermittent,' and 'indwelling.'
예문
- The nurse explained the process of urinary catheterisation to the patient before the scheduled operation. 护士在预定手术前向患者解释了尿道导管插入术的过程。La enfermera explicó al paciente el proceso de cateterismo urinario antes de la operación programada.看護師は予定手術の前に、患者に尿道カテーテル挿入の手順を説明した。간호사는 예정된 수술 전에 환자에게 요도 카테터 삽입 과정을 설명했다.
- Cardiac catheterisation confirmed a ninety per cent blockage in the left anterior descending artery. 心导管检查确认左前降支动脉有百分之九十的阻塞。El cateterismo cardíaco confirmó una obstrucción del noventa por ciento en la arteria descendente anterior izquierda.心臓カテーテル検査により、左前下行枝の90パーセントの閉塞が確認された。심장 카테터 검사에서 좌전하행지의 90퍼센트 폐색이 확인되었다.
- NHS guidelines recommend intermittent catheterisation over indwelling catheters to reduce the risk of urinary tract infection. NHS指南建议使用间歇性导管插入术而非留置导管,以降低尿路感染风险。Las directrices del NHS recomiendan el cateterismo intermitente frente al catéter permanente para reducir el riesgo de infección urinaria.NHSのガイドラインでは、尿路感染のリスクを低減するために、留置カテーテルよりも間欠的カテーテル挿入を推奨している。NHS 가이드라인은 요로감염 위험을 줄이기 위해 유치 카테터보다 간헐적 카테터 삽입을 권장하고 있다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Greek katheter (something let down), from kathienai (to send down), from kata- (down) and hienai (to send). The suffix -isation indicates the process of performing the procedure.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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