catabolism
의미: The metabolic breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy in the process.
Catabolism is the destructive phase of metabolism, the opposite of anabolism. It includes processes like glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the breakdown of fats and proteins. The energy released is captured as ATP. In fitness contexts, a 'catabolic state' refers to muscle breakdown, which athletes seek to minimise. It collocates with 'process,' 'muscle,' 'energy,' and 'pathway.'
예문
- Catabolism of glucose through cellular respiration provides the energy needed for all bodily functions. 葡萄糖通过细胞呼吸进行分解代谢,为一切身体功能提供所需能量。El catabolismo de la glucosa mediante la respiración celular proporciona la energía necesaria para todas las funciones corporales.細胞呼吸によるグルコースの異化作用は、あらゆる身体機能に必要なエネルギーを供給する。세포 호흡을 통한 포도당의 이화작용은 모든 신체 기능에 필요한 에너지를 공급한다.
- Prolonged fasting can lead to the catabolism of muscle protein as the body seeks alternative energy sources. 长时间禁食可导致肌肉蛋白质的分解代谢,因为身体需要寻找替代能量来源。El ayuno prolongado puede provocar el catabolismo de las proteínas musculares, ya que el organismo busca fuentes de energía alternativas.長期間の絶食は、身体が代替エネルギー源を求めるため、筋タンパク質の異化を引き起こす可能性がある。장기간의 단식은 신체가 대체 에너지원을 찾으면서 근육 단백질의 이화를 초래할 수 있다.
- The balance between catabolism and anabolism determines whether an organism gains or loses body mass. 分解代谢与同化作用之间的平衡决定了生物体是增重还是减重。El equilibrio entre catabolismo y anabolismo determina si un organismo gana o pierde masa corporal.異化作用と同化作用のバランスが、生物の体重が増えるか減るかを決定する。이화작용과 동화작용의 균형이 생물체의 체중이 늘어나는지 줄어드는지를 결정한다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Greek katabole (a throwing down), from kataballein (to throw down), from kata- (down) + ballein (to throw). Coined in the late nineteenth century alongside 'anabolism' to describe the two directions of metabolism.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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