How do you use "carriage" in a sentence?

The invoice includes carriage costs of forty-five pounds for delivery to the warehouse. Under the terms of the contract, carriage is paid by the supplier up to the port of entry. When calculating the cost of inventory, the firm must include carriage inwards as part of the purchase price.

carriage

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★☆☆☆ Uncommon Formal

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의미: In commerce, the cost of transporting goods from one place to another; also, a wheeled vehicle, a railway coach, or the way a person holds their body when walking.

在商业中，指将货物从一地运送到另一地的费用；也指有轮车辆、铁路车厢或一个人行走时的体态。

En el comercio, el coste del transporte de mercancías de un lugar a otro; también, un vehículo de ruedas, un vagón de ferrocarril o el porte de una persona al caminar.

商業において、ある場所から別の場所への商品輸送にかかる費用。また、車輪付きの乗り物、鉄道車両、または歩く際の姿勢・身のこなし。

상업에서 한 장소에서 다른 장소로 상품을 운송하는 비용. 또한 바퀴 달린 차량, 철도 객차, 또는 걸을 때의 자세·몸가짐.

In business and trade, 'carriage' refers specifically to the cost and logistics of transporting goods. 'Carriage paid' means the seller bears the transport cost; 'carriage forward' means the buyer pays. In accounting, 'cost including carriage' affects how inventory is valued. Beyond commerce, carriage means a horse-drawn vehicle, a railway coach (in British English), or a person's posture and bearing. Common business collocations include 'carriage costs,' 'carriage paid,' 'carriage forward,' and 'free of carriage.'

在商业和贸易中，'carriage'专指货物运输的成本和物流。'Carriage paid'意为由卖方承担运费；'carriage forward'意为由买方支付运费。在会计中，'cost including carriage'（含运费成本）会影响存货的计价方式。在商业之外，carriage指马车、铁路车厢（英式英语）或一个人的姿态和仪态。常见的商业搭配包括'carriage costs'、'carriage paid'、'carriage forward'和'free of carriage'。

En el ámbito comercial, 'carriage' se refiere específicamente al coste y la logística del transporte de mercancías. 'Carriage paid' significa que el vendedor asume el coste del transporte; 'carriage forward' significa que lo paga el comprador. En contabilidad, 'cost including carriage' afecta a la valoración de existencias. Fuera del comercio, carriage designa un carruaje de caballos, un vagón de tren (en inglés británico) o el porte y la compostura de una persona. Las colocaciones comerciales habituales incluyen 'carriage costs', 'carriage paid', 'carriage forward' y 'free of carriage'.

ビジネスや貿易において、'carriage'は商品の輸送にかかる費用と物流を具体的に指す。'Carriage paid'は売り手が輸送費を負担することを意味し、'carriage forward'は買い手が支払うことを意味する。会計では、'cost including carriage'（運賃込み原価）は在庫の評価方法に影響する。商業以外では、carriageは馬車、鉄道車両（イギリス英語）、または人の姿勢や立ち居振る舞いを意味する。よく使われるビジネスの共起表現に'carriage costs'、'carriage paid'、'carriage forward'、'free of carriage'がある。

비즈니스와 무역에서 'carriage'는 상품 운송의 비용과 물류를 구체적으로 가리킨다. 'Carriage paid'는 매도인이 운송비를 부담한다는 뜻이고, 'carriage forward'는 매수인이 부담한다는 뜻이다. 회계에서 '운송비 포함 원가'는 재고 평가 방식에 영향을 미친다. 상업 외에서 carriage는 마차, (영국 영어에서) 철도 객차, 또는 사람의 자세와 몸가짐을 의미한다. 주요 비즈니스 연어로는 'carriage costs,' 'carriage paid,' 'carriage forward,' 'free of carriage' 등이 있다.

예문

The invoice includes carriage costs of forty-five pounds for delivery to the warehouse.
发票包含了四十五英镑的运费，用于将货物运送至仓库。
La factura incluye gastos de transporte de cuarenta y cinco libras por la entrega al almacén.
請求書には、倉庫への配送にかかる45ポンドの運送費が含まれている。
청구서에는 창고까지의 배송에 대한 45파운드의 운송비가 포함되어 있다.
Under the terms of the contract, carriage is paid by the supplier up to the port of entry.
根据合同条款，运费由供应商承担至入境口岸。
Según los términos del contrato, el transporte corre a cargo del proveedor hasta el puerto de entrada.
契約条件に基づき、入港地までの運送費はサプライヤーが負担する。
계약 조건에 따라, 입항지까지의 운송비는 공급업체가 부담한다.
When calculating the cost of inventory, the firm must include carriage inwards as part of the purchase price.
在计算存货成本时，企业必须将进货运费作为采购价格的一部分。
Al calcular el coste de las existencias, la empresa debe incluir el transporte de entrada como parte del precio de compra.
在庫原価を算出する際、企業は仕入運賃を仕入価格の一部として含めなければならない。
재고 원가를 산출할 때, 기업은 매입 운임을 매입 가격의 일부로 포함해야 한다.

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사용 가이드

맥락: commerce, accounting, logistics

어조: neutral

기원과 역사

From Anglo-Norman French cariage (transport, carrying), from carier (to carry), from Late Latin carricāre (to load a cart), from carrus (wheeled vehicle), of Celtic origin. Entered English in the 14th century.

문화적 배경

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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