carbonisation
의미: The conversion of organic material into carbon or carbon-rich residue through heating in the absence or near-absence of oxygen.
Carbonisation is the process that transforms wood into charcoal, peat into coal, and organic remains into carbon-rich fossils. It involves driving off volatile compounds (water, gases) and leaving behind a concentrated carbon residue. 'Carbonisation of wood,' 'carbonisation process,' and 'carbonised remains' are standard collocations. In archaeology, carbonised seeds and plant remains are invaluable for understanding ancient diets and agriculture. Industrial carbonisation of coal was central to the British Industrial Revolution.
예문
- The carbonisation of ancient grain stores during the volcanic eruption inadvertently preserved them for archaeologists to study. 火山喷发期间古代谷仓的碳化,无意中将其保存下来供考古学家研究。La carbonización de los graneros antiguos durante la erupción volcánica los preservó inadvertidamente para que los arqueólogos pudieran estudiarlos.火山噴火時に古代の穀物貯蔵庫が炭化したことで、図らずも考古学者の研究用に保存されることとなった。화산 폭발 시 고대 곡물 저장고가 탄화되면서, 의도치 않게 고고학자들이 연구할 수 있도록 보존되었다.
- Charcoal production relies on the controlled carbonisation of wood in kilns at temperatures above 300 degrees Celsius. 木炭生产依赖于在窑中以三百摄氏度以上温度对木材进行可控碳化。La producción de carbón vegetal se basa en la carbonización controlada de la madera en hornos a temperaturas superiores a los 300 grados centígrados.木炭の生産は、窯の中で摂氏300度以上の温度で木材を制御しながら炭化することに依存している。숯 생산은 가마 안에서 섭씨 300도 이상의 온도로 목재를 조절하며 탄화시키는 데 의존한다.
- The carbonisation of coal in coke ovens was essential to the iron-smelting process that powered the Industrial Revolution. 煤炭在焦炉中的碳化对于驱动工业革命的炼铁过程至关重要。La carbonización del carbón en hornos de coque fue esencial para el proceso de fundición del hierro que impulsó la Revolución Industrial.コークス炉での石炭の炭化は、産業革命を支えた製鉄工程に不可欠であった。코크스 가마에서의 석탄 탄화는 산업혁명을 이끈 제철 공정에 필수적이었다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From French carbonisation, from carbon, from Latin carbo (charcoal, coal). The scientific usage became standard in the 18th century as chemistry formalised the understanding of combustion and pyrolysis.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
이 주제의 다른 표현
More from General Advanced