behavioural
의미: Relating to or concerned with the way in which a person, animal, or system acts or conducts itself.
Behavioural science studies how people make decisions and act, drawing on psychology, economics, and neuroscience. Behavioural economics, pioneered by Daniel Kahneman and Richard Thaler, examines how cognitive biases influence financial decisions. The UK government established a Behavioural Insights Team (the 'nudge unit') to apply these principles to public policy.
예문
- Behavioural economics has shown that people do not always act in their own rational self-interest. 行为经济学已经表明,人们并不总是按照自身的理性利益行事。La economía conductual ha demostrado que las personas no siempre actúan en su propio interés racional.行動経済学は、人々が必ずしも自己の合理的利益に従って行動するわけではないことを示してきた。행동경제학은 사람들이 반드시 자신의 합리적 이익에 따라 행동하지는 않는다는 것을 보여주었다.
- The school implemented a new behavioural policy to reward positive conduct rather than punish misbehaviour. 该校实施了新的行为管理政策,以奖励积极行为取代惩罚不良行为。El colegio implantó una nueva política conductual para premiar la buena conducta en lugar de castigar el mal comportamiento.その学校は、問題行動を罰するのではなく、良い行いを褒める新しい行動方針を導入した。그 학교는 문제 행동을 벌하기보다 바른 행동을 보상하는 새로운 행동 지침을 도입했다.
- Behavioural therapy focuses on changing specific unwanted actions through systematic desensitisation and reinforcement. 行为疗法通过系统脱敏和强化等方法,专注于改变特定的不良行为。La terapia conductual se centra en modificar acciones específicas no deseadas mediante desensibilización sistemática y reforzamiento.行動療法は、系統的脱感作や強化を通じて、特定の望ましくない行動を変えることに焦点を当てる。행동치료는 체계적 둔감화와 강화를 통해 특정한 바람직하지 않은 행동을 변화시키는 데 초점을 맞춘다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From behaviour (from Middle English behaven, to conduct oneself) with the adjective suffix -al. The British spelling retains the -our ending, unlike the American behavioral.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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