arbitrate
의미: To act as an independent judge in a dispute, reaching a binding decision that both parties have agreed to accept.
Arbitrate is a formal legal and industrial relations term, distinct from mediate (which merely facilitates agreement). An arbitrator's decision is typically binding, whereas a mediator's is not. The word appears frequently in employment law, international trade disputes, and sports governance. In British usage, ACAS (the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service) is the institution most closely associated with the practice.
예문
- ACAS was called in to arbitrate the pay dispute between the union and management. ACAS被请来仲裁工会与管理层之间的薪资争端。Se solicitó la intervención de ACAS para arbitrar la disputa salarial entre el sindicato y la dirección.ACASは労働組合と経営側の賃金紛争を仲裁するために招かれた。ACAS가 노동조합과 경영진 간의 임금 분쟁을 중재하기 위해 투입되었다.
- The international tribunal was appointed to arbitrate the territorial claim between the two neighbouring states. 国际法庭被指定仲裁两个邻国之间的领土争端。El tribunal internacional fue designado para arbitrar la reclamación territorial entre los dos estados vecinos.国際法廷が二つの隣国間の領有権主張を仲裁するために任命された。국제 재판소가 두 인접국 간의 영토 분쟁을 중재하기 위해 임명되었다.
- The contract stipulated that any disagreements would be arbitrated by an independent third party rather than settled in court. 合同规定,任何分歧将由独立第三方仲裁,而非诉诸法院。El contrato estipulaba que cualquier desacuerdo sería arbitrado por un tercero independiente en lugar de resolverse en los tribunales.契約書は、いかなる意見の相違も裁判所ではなく独立した第三者によって仲裁されると規定していた。계약서에는 어떠한 이견도 법원이 아닌 독립적인 제3자에 의해 중재된다고 규정되어 있었다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: professional, journalism
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin arbitratus, past participle of arbitrari (to give judgement), from arbiter (judge, witness). Entered English in the late 16th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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