appropriation
의미: The act of setting aside money or resources for a specific purpose; also, the act of taking something for one's own use, often without permission.
Appropriation has distinct meanings across different fields. In government finance, it refers to the allocation of public funds for specific spending purposes through legislation. In art and culture, 'cultural appropriation' describes the adoption of elements from one culture by members of another, often controversially. In law, it can mean the unlawful taking of property.
예문
- Parliament approved the appropriation of two billion pounds for the new defence programme. 议会批准拨款二十亿英镑用于新的国防计划。El Parlamento aprobó la asignación de dos mil millones de libras para el nuevo programa de defensa.議会は新たな防衛計画に20億ポンドの充当を承認した。의회는 새로운 국방 계획에 20억 파운드의 예산 배정을 승인했다.
- The debate over cultural appropriation has intensified in recent years, particularly in the fashion industry. 近年来,关于文化挪用的辩论日趋激烈,尤其是在时尚界。El debate sobre la apropiación cultural se ha intensificado en los últimos años, particularmente en la industria de la moda.文化の盗用をめぐる議論は近年激化しており、特にファッション業界で顕著である。문화 전용(도용)을 둘러싼 논쟁이 최근 몇 년간 격화되었으며, 특히 패션 업계에서 두드러지고 있다.
- The museum faced criticism for what some described as the appropriation of artefacts from former colonies. 博物馆因被一些人描述为挪用前殖民地文物的行为而受到批评。El museo se enfrentó a críticas por lo que algunos describieron como la apropiación de artefactos procedentes de antiguas colonias.その博物館は、旧植民地からの工芸品の盗用と一部で評された行為について批判を受けた。그 박물관은 일부에서 구식민지 유물의 전용이라고 평가한 행위에 대해 비판을 받았다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin appropriatio (making one's own), from appropriare (to make one's own), composed of ad- (to) + proprius (own). Entered English in the 14th century via medieval Latin.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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