anarchy
의미: A state of disorder and lawlessness resulting from the absence of governmental authority; also, a political theory advocating the abolition of the state.
Anarchy is used in two distinct ways. In common usage, it describes chaos, disorder, and the breakdown of social order. In political philosophy, anarchism is a serious intellectual tradition advocating voluntary cooperation and the abolition of coercive state power. An 'anarchist' is a proponent of this philosophy. The adjective is 'anarchic.' Common collocations include 'descend into anarchy,' 'political anarchy,' and 'anarchist movement.'
예문
- The collapse of the central government plunged the country into anarchy. 中央政府的崩溃使该国陷入了无政府状态。El colapso del gobierno central sumió al país en la anarquía.中央政府の崩壊により、その国は無政府状態に陥った。중앙 정부의 붕괴로 그 나라는 무정부 상태에 빠졌다.
- Anarchist thinkers such as Kropotkin argued that mutual aid could replace state authority. 克鲁泡特金等无政府主义思想家认为,互助可以取代国家权威。Pensadores anarquistas como Kropotkin argumentaban que la ayuda mutua podía sustituir a la autoridad estatal.クロポトキンのようなアナキスト思想家は、相互扶助が国家権力に取って代わりうると主張した。크로포트킨과 같은 아나키스트 사상가들은 상호부조가 국가 권력을 대체할 수 있다고 주장했다.
- The football match descended into anarchy when fans invaded the pitch. 当球迷冲入球场时,那场足球比赛陷入了一片混乱。El partido de fútbol degeneró en anarquía cuando los aficionados invadieron el terreno de juego.ファンがピッチに乱入し、そのサッカーの試合は大混乱に陥った。팬들이 경기장에 난입하면서 축구 경기는 대혼란에 빠졌다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: academic, media, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Greek anarkhia (lack of a leader), composed of an- (without) + arkhos (ruler, chief). Entered English in the 16th century via medieval Latin and French.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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