anarchist
의미: A person who believes in or advocates the abolition of all forms of government and compulsory authority, favouring voluntary cooperation and mutual aid instead.
Anarchist has a precise political meaning — an advocate of a stateless society organised through voluntary association — but is often used loosely to describe anyone who promotes disorder or rejects rules. In British history, anarchist thought influenced early trade unionism and anti-war movements. The term carries different connotations depending on context: sympathetic in academic and activist circles, pejorative in mainstream media. It collocates with 'self-described anarchist', 'anarchist movement', 'anarchist collective', and 'anarchist philosophy'.
예문
- The anarchist movement in early 20th-century Spain attracted millions of adherents who organised factories, farms, and militias along collectivist lines. 20世纪初的西班牙无政府主义运动吸引了数百万拥护者,他们按照集体主义原则组织工厂、农场和民兵。El movimiento anarquista en la España de principios del siglo XX atrajo a millones de adeptos que organizaron fábricas, granjas y milicias según principios colectivistas.20世紀初頭のスペインにおけるアナキスト運動は数百万人の支持者を集め、彼らは集産主義の方針に沿って工場、農場、民兵を組織した。20세기 초 스페인의 아나키스트 운동은 수백만 명의 지지자를 끌어들였으며, 그들은 집산주의 원칙에 따라 공장, 농장, 민병대를 조직했다.
- She described herself as an anarchist, though she was quick to distinguish her philosophy of mutual aid from the popular caricature of bomb-throwing chaos. 她自称无政府主义者,但她很快将自己的互助哲学与投掷炸弹式混乱的大众漫画形象区分开来。Se describía a sí misma como anarquista, aunque se apresuraba a distinguir su filosofía de ayuda mutua de la caricatura popular del caos y las bombas.彼女は自らをアナキストと称したが、相互扶助という自身の哲学を、爆弾を投げる混乱という大衆的な戯画と区別することに素早かった。그녀는 스스로를 아나키스트라고 칭했지만, 상호 부조라는 자신의 철학을 폭탄을 던지는 혼란이라는 대중적 희화와 구별하는 데 재빨랐다.
- The demonstration was largely peaceful until a small group of self-styled anarchists began smashing shop windows along the high street. 示威活动基本上是和平的,直到一小群自封的无政府主义者开始在商业街沿线砸碎商店橱窗。La manifestación fue en gran medida pacífica hasta que un pequeño grupo de autoproclamados anarquistas empezó a destrozar escaparates a lo largo de la calle mayor.デモは概ね平和的であったが、自称アナキストの小集団が大通り沿いの商店の窓を壊し始めた。시위는 대체로 평화적이었으나 자칭 아나키스트 소집단이 큰 거리를 따라 상점 유리창을 부수기 시작했다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: political, historical, academic, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Greek anarchos meaning 'without a ruler,' from an- (without) and archos (ruler, chief). The modern political sense developed in the mid-19th century, particularly through the writings of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Mikhail Bakunin.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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