adherent
의미: A person who supports or follows a particular party, doctrine, or set of ideas. As an adjective, it means sticking fast to a surface.
Adherent is more neutral than 'follower' and less pejorative than 'acolyte,' suggesting considered allegiance rather than blind loyalty. It appears frequently in political analysis, religious studies, and philosophical writing. The noun typically collocates with 'of' — adherent of socialism, adherent of a faith. The adjectival sense is largely confined to medical and scientific contexts.
예문
- The party still claims several million adherents across the country. 该政党仍声称在全国拥有数百万拥护者。El partido aún afirma contar con varios millones de adherentes en todo el país.その政党は依然として全国に数百万人の支持者がいると主張している。그 정당은 여전히 전국에 수백만 명의 지지자가 있다고 주장하고 있다.
- As a lifelong adherent of Keynesian economics, she was sceptical of the proposed austerity measures. 作为凯恩斯经济学的终身信奉者,她对提议的紧缩措施持怀疑态度。Como adherente de toda la vida a la economía keynesiana, se mostró escéptica ante las medidas de austeridad propuestas.ケインズ経済学の生涯にわたる信奉者として、彼女は提案された緊縮策に懐疑的であった。케인스 경제학의 평생 신봉자로서, 그녀는 제안된 긴축 조치에 회의적이었다.
- The movement's adherents gathered outside parliament to protest the new legislation. 该运动的拥护者聚集在议会大厦外,抗议新立法。Los adherentes del movimiento se congregaron ante el parlamento para protestar contra la nueva legislación.その運動の支持者たちは新たな法律に抗議するため議会前に集まった。그 운동의 지지자들은 새로운 법률에 항의하기 위해 의회 앞에 모였다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, journalism, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin adhaerere (to stick to, cling to), from ad- (to) + haerere (to stick). Entered English in the 15th century, initially in the physical sense before acquiring its figurative meaning.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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