White-collar
Slang Term
AmericanBritishAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
의미: Office work; professional class
办公室工作；专业人士阶层
Trabajo de oficina; clase profesional
オフィスワーク、専門職階級
사무직, 전문직 계층
Professional, office-based work as opposed to manual labor (blue-collar).
与体力劳动（蓝领）相对的，在办公室从事的专业工作。
Trabajo profesional de oficina, en contraposición al trabajo manual (cuello azul).
肉体労働（ブルーカラー）とは対照的な、オフィスベースの専門的な仕事。
육체노동(블루칼라)과 대비되는 사무실 기반의 전문직 업무를 뜻한다.
예문
- White-collar workers. 白领Trabajadores de cuello blancoホワイトカラー労働者화이트칼라 노동자.
- White-collar crime. 白领犯罪Delito de cuello blancoホワイトカラー犯罪화이트칼라 범죄.
- White-collar job. 白领工作Trabajo de oficinaデスクワーク사무직.
- White-collar profession.专业职业Profesión de oficina専門職전문직.
발음
/waɪt ˈkɒlər/
사용 가이드
맥락: class, employment, crime
어조: neutral, descriptive
✓ 올바른 표현
- White-collar.白领Cuello blancoホワイトカラー화이트칼라 노동자
- White-collar work.办公室工作Trabajo de oficinaオフィスワーク화이트칼라 범죄
- White-collar crime.白领犯罪Delito de guante blanco知能犯罪화이트칼라 범죄
✗ 잘못된 표현
- Neutral descriptor中性描述词Descriptor neutro中立的な表現해당 없음, 중립적인 용어
- Contrasts with blue-collar与蓝领相对Contrasta con cuello azulブルーカラーと対比される해당 없음, 중립적인 용어
흔한 실수
- White-collar crime = non-violent financial crime
- Universal term
기원과 역사
From white dress shirts worn by office workers.
어원: From white office shirts
최초 기록: American term from 1920s
문화적 배경
Era: 1920s onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Describes professional class
Pop culture: White-collar crime (Enron, etc.); Office culture
Regional notes: American origin, now universal.
변형
White-collarWhite collar workerWhite-collar crime
관련 표현
이 주제의 다른 표현
Sacked
★★★★★
Fired from a job (British)
Made redundant
★★★★★
Laid off because the job is no longer needed (British)
Nine-to-five
★★★★★
A regular office job with standard hours
Rat race
★★★★★
The competitive struggle of modern working life
Sort out
★★★★★
To organize, fix, or deal with something (British)
Clock in/out
★★★★★
To record arrival/departure at work
More from Work & Daily Life