Rattled
의미: Nervous, unsettled, or shaken
Being rattled means your composure has been shaken—like coins rattling in a jar, you've been disturbed from a settled state. It's less intense than 'terrified' but more serious than 'uneasy.' Often used when something unexpected has knocked you off balance.
예문
- The near-miss accident really rattled me. 那次差点出事故真的让我很不安。El casi accidente realmente me dejó nervioso.あの事故寸前の出来事で本当に動揺した。그 아찔한 사고 때문에 정말 동요했어.
- She was clearly rattled by the aggressive questioning. 她显然被咄咄逼人的质问弄得很紧张。Estaba claramente perturbada por el interrogatorio agresivo.彼女は攻撃的な質問に明らかに動揺していた。그녀는 공격적인 질문에 확실히 동요한 기색이었어.
- Don't let them see you're rattled—stay calm. 别让他们看出你紧张了——保持冷静。No dejes que vean que estás nervioso—mantén la calma.動揺してるのを見せるな——落ち着いて。동요하는 모습을 보여주지 마—침착해.
- The bad review rattled the whole team.那个差评让整个团队都很不安。La mala reseña inquietó a todo el equipo.悪いレビューでチーム全体が動揺した。나쁜 리뷰 때문에 팀 전체가 동요했어.
발음
/ˈrætld/
사용 가이드
맥락: general, sports, work, friends
어조: concerned, unsettled
✓ 올바른 표현
- I was a bit rattled.我有点紧张。Estaba un poco nervioso.ちょっと動揺した。좀 동요했어.
- She looked rattled.她看起来很不安。Se veía perturbada.彼女は動揺しているように見えた。그녀가 동요한 것 같았어.
- Don't get rattled.别紧张。No te pongas nervioso.動揺するな。동요하지 마.
✗ 잘못된 표현
- Generally acceptable in most contexts在大多数情况下通常可以接受Generalmente aceptable en la mayoría de contextosほとんどの状況で一般的に受け入れられる대부분의 상황에서 무난하게 사용 가능
흔한 실수
- It's milder than 'terrified' but more than 'surprised'
- Implies composure has been disturbed
기원과 역사
From the physical action of rattling—shaking something until it makes noise. Applied to humans, it means being shaken or disturbed from a calm state. The metaphor captures the feeling of being internally agitated.
어원: From 'rattle' (shake with noise), applied to emotional disturbance
최초 기록: Figurative use from the 19th century
문화적 배경
Era: 19th century onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: Common in sports commentary—a player being 'rattled'; Used in business and political contexts
Regional notes: Universal across English-speaking countries.
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