Nippy
의미: Cold and biting (British)
Nippy describes cold that's sharp and noticeable but not necessarily severe—the kind that pinches your nose and ears and makes you wish you'd brought a scarf. It's cheerful cold, brisk and bracing rather than miserable. A nippy morning might be pleasant for a walk; you acknowledge the cold but don't complain about it. The word has an almost affectionate quality, suggesting British acceptance of regular cold weather.
예문
- It's a bit nippy out. 外面有点冷飕飕的Hace un poco de fresco fuera外は少しひんやりする밖이 좀 쌀쌀하네
- Nippy morning. 冷飕飕的早晨Mañana fresquitaひんやりした朝쌀쌀한 아침이야
- Getting nippy. 开始变冷了Empieza a hacer fresco寒くなってきた쌀쌀해지고 있어
- Rather nippy today.今天挺冷的Bastante fresco hoy今日はかなりひんやりする오늘 꽤 쌀쌀하네
발음
/ˈnɪpi/
사용 가이드
맥락: cold, weather, British
어조: casual, descriptive
✓ 올바른 표현
- A bit nippy.有点冷飕飕的Hace un poco de frescoちょっと肌寒い좀 쌀쌀하네.
- Nippy out there.外面挺冷的Fuera hace fresquito外は冷えるよ밖이 쌀쌀해.
- Getting nippy.越来越冷了Empieza a hacer fresco寒くなってきた점점 추워지네.
✗ 잘못된 표현
- Avoid for extreme cold—'freezing' or 'bitter' would be more appropriate不用于极端寒冷(用'freezing'或'bitter'更合适)Evitar para frío extremo ('freezing' o 'bitter' serían más apropiados)極端な寒さには使わない(「freezing」や「bitter」がより適切)극심한 추위에는 사용하지 않음('freezing'이나 'bitter'가 더 적절함)
- Americans may not understand this term—use 'chilly' or 'brisk' with them美国人可能不懂这个词(跟他们说话时用'chilly'或'brisk')Los americanos pueden no entender este término (usar 'chilly' o 'brisk' con ellos)アメリカ人には通じないかもしれない(「chilly」や「brisk」を使う)미국인에게는 안 통할 수 있음('chilly'나 'brisk'를 사용할 것)
흔한 실수
- Using for severe cold—nippy implies manageable, brisk cold, not dangerous conditions
- The phrase 'nippy out' is incomplete to British ears—say 'nippy out there' or 'a bit nippy'
기원과 역사
From the verb 'nip,' meaning to pinch or bite sharply, which entered English in the 14th century, probably from Low German or Dutch 'nipen.' The image is of cold air that 'nips' at exposed skin—pinching cheeks and ears. The word has been used to describe brisk cold since at least the 17th century and remains quintessentially British, rarely heard in American English.
어원: From nip (bite)
최초 기록: British slang
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: British weather; British culture
Regional notes: British term for brisk cold weather.
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