Jumper
의미: Sweater, pullover
A jumper in Britain is what Americans call a sweater—a knitted garment pulled over the head. The terminology trap is that American 'jumper' means a sleeveless dress (British: pinafore)! This causes genuine confusion: a British person asking Americans 'nice jumper!' about their sweater will get puzzled looks. Christmas jumpers have become a British institution—the gaudier and more festive, the better. 'Woolly jumper' evokes cozy British practicality.
예문
- Put a jumper on—it's cold. 穿件毛衣——很冷。Ponte un jersey—hace frío.セーター着て——寒いよ。스웨터 입어—추워.
- Nice jumper! 毛衣真好看!¡Bonito jersey!いいセーターだね!멋진 스웨터야!
- Christmas jumper. 圣诞毛衣。Jersey navideño.クリスマスセーター。크리스마스 스웨터.
- I've lost my favourite jumper.我最喜欢的毛衣不见了。He perdido mi jersey favorito.お気に入りのセーターをなくした。가장 좋아하는 스웨터를 잃어버렸어.
발음
/ˈdʒʌmpə/
사용 가이드
맥락: clothing, weather
어조: neutral, everyday
✓ 올바른 표현
- Wear a jumper.穿毛衣Ponte un jerseyセーターを着る스웨터를 입다.
- Christmas jumper.圣诞毛衣Jersey navideñoクリスマスセーター크리스마스 스웨터.
- Woolly jumper.羊毛毛衣Jersey de lanaウールのセーター울 스웨터.
✗ 잘못된 표현
- American: sweater美式:sweaterAmericano: sweaterアメリカ式:sweater미국식: sweater
- Very different meanings in US在美国含义完全不同Significados muy diferentes en EE.UU.アメリカでは全く違う意味미국에서는 매우 다른 의미
흔한 실수
- British = jumper, American = sweater
- American 'jumper' = pinafore dress!
기원과 역사
The British 'jumper' evolved from a 19th-century 'jump'—a short coat or loose jacket. When knitted pullovers became common, they inherited the name. Americans went a different direction: 'sweater' comes from the garments worn to induce sweating during exercise. The vocabulary divergence means the same word describes completely different garments across the Atlantic: British jumper (pullover sweater) versus American jumper (pinafore dress). This remains one of the most confusing transatlantic clothing terms.
어원: From 'jump' (short coat) in 19th century
최초 기록: British usage from 19th century
문화적 배경
Era: 19th century onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: Christmas jumper tradition; Bridget Jones's diary references
Regional notes: British term. American 'jumper' means pinafore dress.
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