Dodgy
의미: Suspicious, unreliable, or of poor quality
Dodgy is a wonderfully versatile word covering anything that seems untrustworthy or questionable. It can describe a suspicious person, an unreliable car, a risky business deal, an upset stomach, or a morally questionable decision. The core meaning involves something that might 'dodge' scrutiny—that won't hold up under examination.
예문
- I wouldn't eat there—the whole place looks a bit dodgy. 我才不在那儿吃呢,整个地方看着就不靠谱Yo no comería ahí, todo el sitio tiene pinta de poco fiableあそこでは食べたくないな。全体的にちょっと怪しい感じ거기서는 먹고 싶지 않아—가게 전체가 좀 수상해 보여.
- He made his money through some dodgy deals, if you ask me. 要我说,他是靠一些不正当的交易赚的钱Si me preguntas, hizo su dinero con negocios turbios私に言わせれば、彼はいかがわしい取引で儲けたんだよ내가 보기에 그는 수상한 거래로 돈을 벌었어.
- My back's been a bit dodgy since I lifted that box. 自从搬了那个箱子,我的腰就一直不太对劲Tengo la espalda fastidiada desde que levanté esa cajaあの箱を持ち上げてから腰の調子がちょっとおかしい그 상자를 들고 나서 허리 상태가 좀 안 좋아.
- That's a dodgy area of town—keep your wits about you.那一带不太安全,你要多加小心Esa es una zona chunga de la ciudad, anda con ojoあのあたりは物騒だから、気をつけて거기는 좀 위험한 동네야—정신 바짝 차려.
- The car's been making dodgy noises lately.这辆车最近一直发出奇怪的声音El coche ha estado haciendo ruidos raros últimamente最近、車が変な音を出しているんだ최근에 차에서 이상한 소리가 나.
발음
/ˈdɒdʒi/ - DOJ-ee
사용 가이드
맥락: friends, family, casual workplace
어조: cautionary, sometimes humorous
✓ 올바른 표현
- That looks a bit dodgy to me.听起来很可疑。suena sospechoso怪しそうだ。진짜 좋다.
- I've got a dodgy knee.有点不靠谱。un poco turbioちょっと怪しい。진짜 피곤하다.
- Dodgy dealings going on there.可疑人物。personaje sospechoso怪しい人物。진짜 웃기다.
✗ 잘못된 표현
- Avoid when you need to be specific about what's wrong可疑的Sospechoso怪しい매우 영국식/북부 지방 표현
- Don't use in formal reports or complaints不可靠的Poco fiable信用できない미국인들은 강조어로 사용하지 않음
흔한 실수
- It's not always negative—a 'dodgy knee' just means unreliable, not morally suspect
- Context determines whether it means suspicious, broken, or unwell
기원과 역사
Derived from 'dodge' (to evade), this word emerged in British slang in the mid-20th century. The connection is clear: something dodgy is something that seems to be dodging or evading proper standards, honesty, or reliability. It might be trying to escape notice because it wouldn't pass proper inspection.
어원: From 'dodge' (to evade or avoid) + '-y' adjective suffix
최초 기록: Common from the 1960s onwards
문화적 배경
Era: 1960s onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: Del Boy in Only Fools and Horses was famous for dodgy deals; Common in British crime dramas
Regional notes: Used throughout Britain and Australia. Americans might say 'sketchy' or 'shady' instead.
변형
관련 표현
이 주제의 다른 표현
More from Describing Things