Derby
의미: Match between local rivals.
A 'derby' is a match between teams from the same city or region—Manchester United vs Manchester City, Liverpool vs Everton, Arsenal vs Tottenham. Derbies carry extra intensity and local pride.
예문
- The derby's always the biggest match of the season. 德比总是赛季最大的比赛El derbi siempre es el partido más importante de la temporada「ダービーはいつもシーズン最大の試合だ」더비는 언제나 시즌 최대의 경기다.
- North London derby this weekend. 这个周末是北伦敦德比Derbi del norte de Londres este fin de semana「今週末はノースロンドン・ダービー」이번 주말 노스런던 더비가 있어.
- Nothing beats a derby day atmosphere. 没有什么比得上德比日的气氛Nada supera el ambiente de un día de derbi「ダービーの雰囲気に勝るものはない」더비 데이의 분위기를 이길 건 없다.
발음
/ˈdɑːbi/ (British)
사용 가이드
맥락: rivalry, local, big match
어조: intense, anticipatory
✓ 올바른 표현
- The derby德比el derbiダービー더비
- Derby day德比日día de derbiダービーの日더비 데이
- Local derby本地德比derbi localローカルダービー지역 더비
✗ 잘못된 표현
- American pronunciation is 'durby'美式英语发音为'durby'En inglés americano se pronuncia 'durby'アメリカ英語では「durby」と発音する미국식 발음은 '더비'가 아니라 '더르비'
흔한 실수
- British: DAR-bee; American: DUR-bee
기원과 역사
Named after the Derby horse race, established 1780 by the Earl of Derby. The term transferred to football for matches between local rivals. Every city with two major clubs has its own derby.
어원: From the Earl of Derby's horse race (1780)
최초 기록: Horse racing 1780, football 20th century
문화적 배경
Era: 20th century football usage
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: Manchester Derby; North London Derby
Regional notes: Global football term.
이야기와 상식
The Derby Stakes horse race was so important that 'derby' became a generic term for any significant competition. Football's local rivalries inherited the name, with some derbies (Manchester, Merseyside, North London) becoming globally famous.
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