Cider
의미: An alcoholic drink made from fermented apple juice.
British cider is alcoholic by default—unlike American 'cider' which often means non-alcoholic apple juice. It ranges from dry farmhouse scrumpy to sweet commercial brands like Strongbow. Cider is particularly associated with the West Country (Somerset, Devon, Herefordshire). 'Snakebite' mixes cider with lager.
예문
- Pint of cider, please. 来一品脱苹果酒Una pinta de sidra, por favorサイダー1パイントお願いします사이더 한 파인트 주세요.
- They do proper scrumpy here. 这里有正宗的scrumpyAquí hacen scrumpy auténticaここは本格的なスクランピーを出してるよ여기는 진짜 스크럼피를 팔아.
- Strongbow or Magners? Strongbow还是Magners?¿Strongbow o Magners?ストロングボウとマグナーズどっち?스트롱보우랑 매그너스 중에 뭐로?
발음
/ˈsaɪdə/
사용 가이드
맥락: pub, drinks, West Country
어조: casual, regional
✓ 올바른 표현
- Pint of cider一品脱苹果酒una pinta de sidraサイダー1パイント사이더 한 파인트
- Dry cider干型苹果酒sidra seca辛口サイダー드라이 사이더
- Sweet cider甜型苹果酒sidra dulce甘口サイダー스위트 사이더
✗ 잘못된 표현
- In Britain, cider is always alcoholic—don't expect apple juice在英国,cider一定是含酒精的——别以为是苹果汁En Gran Bretaña, la sidra siempre es alcohólica; no esperes zumo de manzanaイギリスではサイダーは必ずアルコール入り——アップルジュースは出てこない영국에서 사이더는 항상 알코올 음료입니다—사과 주스를 기대하지 마세요
흔한 실수
- British cider is alcoholic; American 'cider' often isn't
- Scrumpy is strong farmhouse cider—approach with caution
기원과 역사
Cider-making in Britain dates back to Roman times and flourished in the medieval period, especially in apple-growing regions. The West Country became Britain's cider heartland. Industrial cider production began in the 20th century.
어원: From Old French 'sidre,' ultimately from Hebrew 'shekar' (strong drink)
최초 기록: Medieval Britain, ancient origins
문화적 배경
Era: Medieval to present
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal, West Country associations
Pop culture: The Wurzels; West Country culture
Regional notes: British drink, especially West Country. Americans use 'hard cider' for alcoholic.
변형
이 주제의 다른 표현
More from Pub Culture & Drinking