Medical & Healthcare

Hospital slang, health conditions, and NHS culture

소개

의학의 세계는 자체적으로 다채로운 어휘를 발전시켜 왔어요——병원의 공식 전문 용어부터 환자와 직원이 비공식적으로 쓰는 슬랭까지. 영국에서 NHS(국민건강서비스)는 하나의 문화적 기관이 되어 고유한 표현을 만들어냈어요.

의료 슬랭은 여러 역할을 해요. 전문가 간의 효율적 소통, 환자가 증상을 쉽게 설명할 수 있는 방법, 그리고 심각한 상황에 블랙유머를 더하는 것도요. "feeling rough(컨디션이 별로)"부터 A&E(응급실)의 블랙유머까지, 이 언어는 우리가 병과 어떻게 마주하는지를 보여줘요.

이 챕터에서는 진료실 양쪽에서 본 의료 어휘를 탐구해요——일상 대화에 스며든 의학 용어와 몸이 아플 때 쓰는 슬랭. 영국 의료 시스템을 이용하거나 영국인이 몸에 대해 어떻게 이야기하는지 이해하고 싶은 분에게 꼭 필요한 내용이에요.

테마

이 챕터의 모든 영어 슬랭 (73)

• Feeling peaky Looking or feeling unwell; appearing pale and sickly.
• NHS The National Health Service; Britain's publicly funded healthcare system.
• Lurgy An unspecified illness, usually a cold or flu.
• Scrubs Medical staff uniforms; also the surgical ward or environment.
• On call Available to work if needed; not actively working but must respond if summoned.
• Bedside manner A doctor's way of interacting with patients; their interpersonal skills.
• A&E Accident and Emergency department (British hospital emergency room).
• GP General Practitioner, family doctor (British).
• Surgery GP's office, doctor's practice (British).
• Chemist Pharmacy, drugstore (British).
• Ward Hospital department/section for patients.
• Theatre Operating room (British medical).
• Consultant Senior specialist doctor (British NHS rank).
• Registrar Training specialist doctor below consultant (British NHS rank).
• House officer Junior doctor in first year after qualifying (British, traditional).
• Peaky Looking unwell, pale, sickly (British).
• Dodgy tummy Upset stomach, digestive problems (British).
• Man flu Mild illness dramatically exaggerated by men (humorous).
• Sniffles Minor cold, runny nose (mild illness).
• Jab Injection, vaccination (British).
• Script Prescription (informal).
• Plaster Band-Aid, adhesive bandage (British).
• Paracetamol Acetaminophen/Tylenol (British name for common painkiller).
• Nil by mouth Nothing to eat or drink (medical instruction before surgery).
• Blood donor Person who gives blood for medical use.
• Feeling blue Feeling sad or depressed.
• Having a wobble Moment of doubt, anxiety, or emotional instability (British).
• At the end of my tether At the limit of patience or endurance (British).
• Nervous breakdown Mental health crisis, inability to cope (dated but understood).
• Stressed out Very stressed, overwhelmed by pressure.
• Not quite right Something wrong mentally or emotionally (British euphemism).
• Crackers Crazy, insane (British informal).
• Biopsy Medical procedure to remove tissue for examination.
• Discharge Being released from hospital; official departure.
• Triage Process of sorting patients by urgency in A&E.
• Outpatient Patient who visits hospital but doesn't stay overnight.
• Inpatient Patient who stays in hospital overnight or longer.
• Referral Being sent to a specialist by your GP.
• Matron Senior nurse in charge of a hospital ward.
• Locum Temporary doctor filling in for absent staff.
• Obs Observations—routine vital sign checks in hospital.
• Drip Intravenous line delivering fluids or medication.
• Bloods Blood tests.
• Scan Medical imaging—ultrasound, CT, MRI, etc.
• Dodgy ticker Heart problems; unreliable heart.
• Dicky tummy Upset stomach; digestive problems.
• Gyp Pain or trouble; something causing discomfort.
• Groggy Weak and unsteady; feeling dazed.
• Sick note Doctor's certificate excusing absence from work.
• Throwing up Vomiting.
• Being sick Vomiting (British); being ill generally.
• Black out To faint or lose consciousness briefly.
• Keel over To collapse suddenly; fall over.
• Laid up Confined to bed by illness or injury.
• White as a sheet Very pale, usually from shock or illness.
• Quack Unqualified or incompetent doctor; also jokingly any doctor.
• Sawbones Doctor, especially a surgeon (old-fashioned).
• Sickie A day off work pretending to be ill.
• Under the knife Having surgery.
• Funny turn A brief spell of feeling unwell or dizzy.
• At death's door Extremely ill; close to dying.
• Touch of flu Mild flu symptoms; feeling unwell.
• Bed rest Doctor's orders to stay in bed to recover.
• In remission Cancer or disease symptoms have decreased or disappeared.
• The all-clear Confirmation that everything is fine; no problems.
• Check-up Routine medical examination.
• On prescription Medication that requires a doctor's authorisation.
• Over the counter Medication available without a prescription.
• Day surgery Surgery where you go home the same day.
• On the list Registered for NHS treatment or surgery.
• Physio Physiotherapy or physiotherapist.
• Casualty A&E department; emergency room.
• Dodgy back Chronic back problems; unreliable back.