Health & Body

Illness, fitness, appearance, and feeling under the weather

소개

몸의 다양한 상태——최상의 컨디션부터 완전 안 좋은 상태까지——는 영어권 문화에 풍부한 어휘를 만들어냈어요. "a bit peaky(안색이 좀 안 좋은, 영국식)"이든 "crook(아픈, 호주식)"이든, 이런 표현들은 우리가 몸에 대해 어떻게 이야기하는지 보여줘요.

영국 영어는 건강 이야기에서 특히 절제된 표현의 진가를 발휘해요. "very ill(매우 아프다)"이라고는 잘 안 하고, "not feeling too clever(별로 영리한 기분이 아니다=몸이 안 좋다)"이나 "a bit under the weather(날씨 탓인지 좀 그렇다=몸이 좀 안 좋다)"이라고 하죠. 이런 절제는 좀 더 직접적인 미국식과 대조적이고, 호주 슬랭은 특유의 느긋한 유머를 몸 상태 불평에도 가미해요.

이 챕터에서는 건강과 신체의 언어를 다뤄요——가벼운 불편함부터 심각한 상태까지, 신체적 특징부터 체력과 피로의 정도까지.

테마

이 챕터의 모든 영어 슬랭 (84)

• Crook Sick or unwell (Australian).
• Gippy tummy An upset stomach, especially from foreign travel.
• Poorly Unwell or sick (British, often for children).
• Off-colour Not feeling well; also means slightly rude or risqué.
• Rough as guts Feeling very unwell; also means crude or unrefined.
• Green around the gills Looking nauseous or seasick; appearing unwell.
• Zonked Completely exhausted or very tired.
• Wiped out Completely exhausted or extremely tired.
• Dead on your feet Extremely tired while still standing or working.
• Bushed Very tired or exhausted.
• Beat Tired or exhausted (American).
• Pooped Exhausted or very tired (American).
• Tuckered out Completely exhausted (American).
• Run-down In poor health due to exhaustion or stress.
• Burnt out Completely exhausted from overwork or prolonged stress.
• Fighting fit In excellent physical condition; very healthy.
• Right as rain Completely well; in perfect health.
• In the pink In excellent health; in top condition.
• On the mend Recovering from illness; getting better.
• Picking up Recovering; starting to improve.
• Perking up Becoming more lively; recovering energy.
• Bouncing back Recovering quickly from illness or setback.
• Coming down with Starting to get ill with something.
• On one's last legs Near exhaustion, collapse, or death.
• Bonce Head (British slang).
• Noggin Head; also a small drink.
• Barnet Hair (Cockney rhyming slang).
• Mush Face; also a term of address for a man.
• Gob Mouth (British slang).
• Lug-holes Ears (British slang).
• Ticker Heart.
• Pins Legs.
• Plates Feet (Cockney rhyming slang).
• Beer belly A protruding stomach, stereotypically from drinking beer.
• Spare tyre A roll of fat around the waist.
• Love handles Fat deposits on the sides of the waist.
• Pot belly A round, protruding stomach.
• Lanky Tall and thin, often awkwardly so.
• Built like a brick outhouse Very solidly built; muscular and sturdy.
• Skinny as a rake Extremely thin.
• Beanpole A very tall, thin person.
• Having a lie-down Taking a rest by lying down (British).
• Forty winks A short nap.
• Kip Sleep or a place to sleep (British).
• Crash To sleep suddenly or stay somewhere overnight.
• Out like a light Fell asleep instantly.
• Snooze A light sleep or nap.
• Hit the sack Go to bed.
• Turn in Go to bed for the night.
• Hit the hay Go to bed.
• Sleep like a log Sleep very deeply and soundly.
• Bright-eyed and bushy-tailed Alert, energetic, and enthusiastic.
• Full of beans Lively and full of energy.
• aches and pains minor physical discomforts
• fit as a fiddle in excellent health
• splitting headache severe headache
• clean bill of health official confirmation of good health
• run down exhausted and susceptible to illness
• sick as a dog very ill, especially with vomiting
• off colour looking or feeling unwell
• knocked for six severely affected or overwhelmed by illness
• burning up having a high fever
• come down with to catch an illness
• go private use private healthcare instead of NHS
• waiting list NHS queue for treatment
• on tablets taking prescription medication
• see the quack visit the doctor
• black and blue badly bruised
• in agony in extreme pain
• out of sorts feeling unwell or irritable
• at death's door extremely ill, near death
• pull through survive a serious illness
• go downhill deteriorate in health
• bed rest staying in bed to recover
• take a turn sudden change in health condition
• touch and go uncertain whether someone will survive
• given the all-clear declared free of illness or risk
• on your last legs near exhaustion or death
• take it easy rest and don't strain yourself
• sick note doctor's certificate for work absence
• signed off given medical leave from work
• chunder to vomit
• technicolour yawn vomiting
• sickbed bed where someone is ill