ズキズキ
의미: A throbbing, pulsating pain — the kind that beats in rhythm with your heartbeat.
ズキズキ is the quintessential word for throbbing pain in Japanese. It describes pain that pulses rhythmically, often in sync with the heartbeat — headaches, toothaches, wounds, or inflamed areas. Unlike dull aches or sharp stabs, ズキズキ specifically captures that rhythmic pounding quality. It's one of the most important pain-describing words and is commonly used at doctor's offices to describe symptoms.
예문
- 頭がズキズキして薬飲んだ。 头ズキズキ（一阵阵抽）疼，吃了药。Me latía la cabeza de dolor y me tomé una pastilla.머리가 즈키즈키(욱신욱신) 해서 약 먹었다.
- 虫歯がズキズキ痛くて眠れない。 蛀牙ズキズキ（一跳一跳地）疼，根本睡不着。La muela me palpita de dolor y no puedo dormir.충치가 즈키즈키(욱신욱신) 아파서 잠을 못 자겠다.
- 昨日ぶつけたところがまだズキズキする。 昨天磕到的地方现在还在ズキズキ（一阵阵地）疼。Donde me di el golpe ayer todavía me late de dolor.어제 부딪힌 곳이 아직 즈키즈키(욱신욱신)한다.
발음
/zɯ.ki.zɯ.ki/
사용 가이드
맥락: pain, medical, headaches, injuries
어조: painful, distressed
✓ 올바른 표현
- ズキズキする頭痛がひどい (I have a terrible throbbing headache)ズキズキする頭痛がひどい（抽痛式的头痛太难受了）Tengo un dolor de cabeza palpitante terrible. (Tengo una jaqueca terrible que me late en la cabeza.)ズキズキする頭痛がひどい (욱신거리는 두통이 심해)
- 傷がズキズキ痛みます (The wound is throbbing with pain — appropriate at a doctor's)傷がズキズキ痛みます（伤口在一阵阵地抽痛——看诊时的恰当表达）La herida me palpita de dolor. (La herida me da punzadas — apropiado en la consulta del médico.)傷がズキズキ痛みます (상처가 욱신욱신 아픕니다 — 병원에서 쓰기 적절한 표현)
✗ 잘못된 표현
- 鈍い重い痛みに「ズキズキ」は違う (Don't use 'zuki zuki' for a dull, heavy ache — it specifically means rhythmic throbbing)鈍い重い痛みに「ズキズキ」は違う（用'ズキズキ'形容沉闷的钝痛是不对的——它专指有节奏的搏动性疼痛）No uses «zuki zuki» para un dolor sordo y pesado — se refiere específicamente a un latido rítmico y palpitante.鈍い重い痛みに「ズキズキ」は違う (둔하고 묵직한 통증에 'ズキズキ'를 쓰는 건 맞지 않다 — 리듬감 있게 박동하는 통증을 의미한다)
흔한 실수
- Confusing ズキズキ with ズキンズキン — ズキンズキン is an even more intense version of the same throbbing pain
- Using ズキズキ for emotional pain — it's almost exclusively physical. Use チクチク for emotional stings
기원과 역사
Traditional Japanese onomatopoeia (擬態語) mimicking the pulsating rhythm of throbbing pain. The voiced ズ consonant adds weight and discomfort to the sensation. One of the core medical/pain vocabulary words.
문화적 배경
Era: Traditional onomatopoeia
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: Used across all of Japan. Essential vocabulary for describing symptoms at clinics and pharmacies.
이 주제의 다른 표현
More from Onomatopoeia