ゾクゾク
의미: Thrilling shivers running down your spine — from excitement, cold, fear, or anticipation.
ゾクゾク describes the physical sensation of shivers or goosebumps — that tingling wave that runs through your body. It can be triggered by cold (shivering before a fever), fear (a creepy ghost story), excitement (an incredible live performance), or anticipation (the moment before something amazing happens). The dual nature of ゾクゾク — simultaneously thrilling and unsettling — makes it perfect for horror, music, and sports contexts.
예문
- あのライブ演出にゾクゾクした。 那场演唱会的舞台效果看得人ゾクゾク(浑身起鸡皮疙瘩)。La puesta en escena de aquel concierto me puso los pelos de punta.그 라이브 연출에 조쿠조쿠(소름) 돋았다.
- 怖い話聞いてゾクゾクしてる。 听着恐怖故事ゾクゾク(后背发凉)。Estoy con escalofríos de escuchar historias de terror.무서운 이야기 듣고 조쿠조쿠(오싹)해지고 있다.
- 寒気がしてゾクゾクする、風邪かも。 感觉有点ゾクゾク(发冷打寒战),可能要感冒了。Tengo escalofríos y tiritones, puede que esté pillando un resfriado.한기가 나서 조쿠조쿠(으스스) 하는데, 감기인가 봐.
발음
/zo.kɯ.zo.kɯ/
사용 가이드
맥락: excitement, fear, cold, illness, anticipation, entertainment
어조: thrilling, intense, visceral
✓ 올바른 표현
- ゾクゾクするほどかっこよかった (It was so cool it gave me chills)ゾクゾクするほどかっこよかった(帅到让人起鸡皮疙瘩)Fue tan increíble que me puso la piel de gallina. (Era tan impresionante que me dio escalofríos.)ゾクゾクするほどかっこよかった (소름 끼칠 만큼 멋있었어)
- ゾクゾクする展開で目が離せない (The plot twists are so thrilling I can't look away)ゾクゾクする展開で目が離せない(剧情发展太刺激了根本看不够)Los giros argumentales son tan emocionantes que no puedo apartar la mirada. (El argumento es tan trepidante que no puedo dejar de mirar.)ゾクゾクする展開で目が離せない (소름 돋는 전개라 눈을 뗄 수 없어)
✗ 잘못된 표현
- 穏やかでリラックスした体験に「ゾクゾク」は合わない (Using 'zoku zoku' for a calm, relaxing experience doesn't fit — it implies intense stimulation)穏やかでリラックスした体験に「ゾクゾク」は合わない(用'ゾクゾク'形容平静放松的体验不搭——它暗含强烈的刺激感)Usar «zoku zoku» para una experiencia tranquila y relajante no encaja — implica una estimulación intensa.穏やかでリラックスした体験に「ゾクゾク」は合わない (평온하고 편안한 경험에 'ゾクゾク'는 맞지 않는다 — 강렬한 자극을 암시하는 말이다)
흔한 실수
- Only associating ゾクゾク with fear — the excitement/thrill meaning is equally if not more common
- Not recognizing the illness meaning — ゾクゾクする can mean having chills from a fever, not just emotional shivers
기원과 역사
Traditional Japanese onomatopoeia (擬態語) mimicking the physical sensation of shivering or goosebumps. The ゾ voiced consonant adds an eerie, intense quality. One of the most visceral body-sensation words in Japanese.
문화적 배경
Era: Traditional onomatopoeia
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: Used across all of Japan. Common in entertainment reviews, horror content, and music commentary. ゾクゾクする展開 (thrilling development) is standard anime/manga fan vocabulary.
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