スマホ
의미: Abbreviated form of スマートフォン (sumāto fon, 'smartphone'). The standard everyday word for smartphone in Japanese.
スマホ has completely replaced the full form スマートフォン in daily conversation and is understood by virtually everyone in Japan. It is used so universally that most Japanese people would not even consider it slang — it simply is the word for smartphone. The older term ケータイ (mobile phone) now specifically refers to older flip phones or feature phones, while スマホ refers to modern smartphones.
예문
- スマホの充電切れそう、モバイルバッテリー持ってない? 手机快没电了,你有充电宝吗?Se me va a acabar la batería del móvil, ¿tienes una batería portátil?스마호 충전 다 돼가는데, 보조배터리 있어?
- 電車の中みんなスマホ見てるよね。 电车里大家都在看手机呢。En el tren todo el mundo va mirando el móvil, ¿no?전철 안에서 다들 스마호 보고 있잖아.
- 新しいスマホに変えたいんだけど高すぎる。 想换新手机,但是太贵了。Quiero cambiar de móvil, pero es carísimo.새 스마호로 바꾸고 싶은데 너무 비싸.
발음
/su.ma.ho/
사용 가이드
맥락: daily conversation, media, advertising, all contexts
어조: neutral, everyday
✓ 올바른 표현
- スマホどこ置いたっけ? (Where did I put my phone?)スマホ放哪儿了?(我手机放哪了?)¿Dónde habré dejado el móvil?스마호 어디 뒀더라? (핸드폰 어디 뒀지?)
- スマホで撮った写真送って。 (Send me the photos you took on your phone.)把用スマホ拍的照片发给我。(把你用手机拍的照片发给我。)Envíame las fotos que sacaste con el móvil.스마호로 찍은 사진 보내줘. (핸드폰으로 찍은 사진 보내줘.)
✗ 잘못된 표현
- 公式文書で「スマホ」と書く (In official documents write スマートフォン — スマホ is too colloquial for formal writing)在正式文件中写'スマホ'(正式文件中应写スマートフォン——スマホ在正式书面语中过于口语化)En documentos oficiales escribe スマートフォン: スマホ es demasiado coloquial para textos formales공식 문서에서 'スマホ'라고 쓰는 것 (공식 문서에서는 スマートフォン이라고 써야 한다 — スマホ는 격식 있는 글에는 너무 구어적이다)
흔한 실수
- Confusing スマホ with ケータイ — ケータイ now refers specifically to older feature phones/flip phones
기원과 역사
Abbreviated from スマートフォン (sumāto fon), the Japanese transliteration of 'smartphone.' Entered common usage around 2010-2011 as smartphones became widespread in Japan, quickly replacing ケータイ as the default term.
문화적 배경
Era: 2010-2011 with iPhone/Android adoption in Japan
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: Used across all of Japan. So thoroughly adopted that it barely registers as an abbreviation anymore.
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