ゲネプロ
의미: A dress rehearsal — a full run-through of a performance in costume and with all production elements, from German 'Generalprobe.'
ゲネプロ is standard theatre and performing arts terminology in Japan, borrowed from German. It refers to the final rehearsal before opening night, performed with full costumes, lighting, and staging exactly as they will be in the actual performance. In recent years, some ゲネプロ sessions are opened to press or select audiences for early reviews. The term is well-known even outside theatre circles.
예문
- 明日ゲネプロだから今日は早く寝なきゃ。 明天要彩排，所以今天得早点睡。Mañana es el ゲネプロ, así que hoy tengo que acostarme pronto.내일 게네프로니까 오늘은 일찍 자야 해.
- ゲネプロでミスったところ、本番までに直そう。 彩排时出错的地方，在正式演出前改过来吧。Vamos a corregir antes del estreno lo que falló en el ゲネプロ.게네프로에서 실수한 부분, 본공연까지 고치자.
- ゲネプロを公開して報道陣に見せることもあるよね。 有时候也会公开彩排让媒体来看呢。A veces se abre el ゲネプロ al público para que la prensa pueda verlo, ¿verdad?게네프로를 공개해서 언론에 보여주기도 하잖아.
발음
/ge.ne.pu.ɾo/
사용 가이드
맥락: theatre, performing arts, music, entertainment industry
어조: professional, practical
✓ 올바른 표현
- ゲネプロは本番と同じ気持ちでやろう。 (Let's do the dress rehearsal with the same intensity as the real show.)彩排的时候也要像正式演出一样认真对待。（Let's do the dress rehearsal with the same intensity as the real show.）Hagamos el ゲネプロ con la misma intensidad que si fuera la función de verdad. (Hagamos el ensayo general con la misma actitud que en el estreno.)게네프로는 본공연과 같은 마음으로 하자. (드레스 리허설을 실제 공연과 같은 긴장감으로 임하자.)
- ゲネプロ見学できるチケットもあるらしいよ。 (Apparently there are tickets to watch the dress rehearsal.)好像也有可以观看彩排的门票呢。（Apparently there are tickets to watch the dress rehearsal.）Parece que hay entradas para ver el ゲネプロ. (Parece que hay entradas para asistir al ensayo general.)게네프로 관람 가능한 티켓도 있다고 하더라. (드레스 리허설을 관람할 수 있는 티켓도 있대.)
✗ 잘못된 표현
- 普通の練習を「ゲネプロ」 (Don't call a regular practice ゲネプロ — it specifically means the final full-production rehearsal)把普通练习称为「ゲネプロ」（不要把普通的排练称为ゲネプロ——它专指最后一次全要素正式排练）Llamar ゲネプロ a un ensayo normal (No llames ゲネプロ a un ensayo cualquiera: se refiere específicamente al ensayo general final con todos los elementos de producción)일반 연습을 「ゲネプロ」라고 부르는 것 (보통 연습을 게네프로라고 하면 안 됨 — 모든 무대 요소를 갖춘 최종 리허설만을 뜻함)
흔한 실수
- Using ゲネプロ for any rehearsal — it specifically means the full dress rehearsal with costumes, sets, and lighting
- Not knowing the German origin — some learners assume it is English
기원과 역사
From German 'Generalprobe' (general rehearsal), abbreviated to ゲネプロ. Adopted into Japanese theatre vocabulary, likely through the influence of European classical music and theatre traditions in the Meiji-Taishō era.
문화적 배경
Era: Meiji-Taishō era adoption, still standard
Generation: All ages in performing arts
Social background: Theatre and performing arts communities
Regional notes: Used across Japan in theatre, music, and performing arts contexts. One of several German-origin terms in Japanese (alongside アルバイト, ゼミ, etc.).
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