調子どう？
의미: How's it going? How are things? — a casual check-in on someone's condition or situation.
While 元気？ asks about general wellbeing, 調子どう？ asks more specifically about someone's current condition, performance, or situation. It can refer to health, work, a project, or even how a game is going. It is a versatile casual check-in that invites the other person to share what is on their mind.
예문
- 最近調子どう？仕事忙しい？ 最近怎么样？工作忙吗？¿Qué tal últimamente? ¿Mucho trabajo?요즘 調子どう? 일 바빠?
- 体の調子どう？もう治った？ 身体怎么样了？好了吗？¿Cómo vas de salud? ¿Ya te has recuperado?몸 調子どう? 다 나았어?
- 新しい職場の調子どう？ 新工作怎么样？¿Qué tal en el trabajo nuevo?새 직장 調子どう?
발음
/tɕoː.ɕi.doː/
사용 가이드
맥락: friends, casual acquaintances, catch-up conversations
어조: friendly, interested
✓ 올바른 표현
- 調子どう？なんか最近大変そうだけど (How's it going? You seem like you've been having a rough time lately)調子どう？なんか最近大変そうだけど（最近怎么样？你看起来好像过得挺辛苦的）¿Cómo va todo? Parece que lo estás pasando mal últimamente (How's it going? You seem like you've been having a rough time lately)調子どう？なんか最近大変そうだけど (요즘 어때? 최근에 좀 힘들어 보이던데)
- 調子どう？元気にしてた？ (How are things? Have you been doing well?)調子どう？元気にしてた？（近况如何？一切都好吗？）¿Qué tal te va? ¿Has estado bien? (How are things? Have you been doing well?)調子どう？元気にしてた？ (어떻게 지내? 잘 있었어?)
✗ 잘못된 표현
- 目上の人には「お加減いかがですか」「ご調子はいかがですか」など丁寧な言い方を使う (With superiors, use polite forms like お加減いかがですか)对长辈应使用「お加減いかがですか」「ご調子はいかがですか」等礼貌说法Con superiores, usa formas educadas como お加減いかがですか o ご調子はいかがですか윗사람에게는 「お加減いかがですか」「ご調子はいかがですか」 등 정중한 표현을 사용한다
흔한 실수
- Using 調子どう？ in very formal situations — it is a casual expression
- Confusing 調子 with 調整 (adjustment) — 調子 refers to condition or state
기원과 역사
From 調子 (choushi, condition/state/form) + どう (dou, how). A straightforward casual question about someone's current state. Standard colloquial Japanese.
문화적 배경
Era: Longstanding casual expression
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal casual
Regional notes: Used nationwide. A natural follow-up to 久しぶり or a standalone check-in greeting.
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