AO入試
의미: Admissions Office entrance exam; a holistic university admission process evaluating applicants beyond test scores.
AO入試 is an alternative admission route that evaluates students based on essays, interviews, portfolios, and personal achievements rather than purely on test scores. Modeled loosely on Western admissions processes, it was introduced in Japan in the late 1990s. While it opens doors for students with unique talents, it also faces criticism for being subjective and for allowing students with lower academic ability to enter prestigious schools.
예문
- AO入試で受けるから、自己PRの文章を書かないと。 打算走AO入试,所以得写自我介绍的文章了。Voy a presentarme por la vía AO, así que tengo que escribir mi carta de autopresentación.AO 입시로 지원할 거라서 자기 PR 글을 써야 해.
- AO入試って面接が命だから、練習しまくったよ。 AO入试面试是关键,我拼命练习了。En la admisión AO la entrevista lo es todo, así que practiqué muchísimo.AO 입시는 면접이 생명이라서 엄청 연습했어.
- 学力試験が苦手ならAO入試も検討してみたら? 如果不擅长笔试的话,也可以考虑一下AO入试。Si no se te dan bien los exámenes escritos, ¿por qué no consideras la admisión AO?학력 시험이 약하면 AO 입시도 고려해 봐.
발음
/eː oː ɲɯː.ɕi/
사용 가이드
맥락: education, school, family
어조: informational, practical
✓ 올바른 표현
- AO入試ならペーパーテストだけじゃなくて自分の活動もアピールできるよ。 (With AO admissions you can showcase your activities, not just test scores.)走AO入试的话,除了笔试成绩还能展示自己的课外活动。(通过AO入试,你可以展示自己的活动经历,不只是看考试成绩。)Con la admisión AO puedes destacar tus actividades, no solo tus notas de examen.AO 입시라면 필기시험뿐 아니라 자기 활동도 어필할 수 있어.
- AO入試の準備って意外と大変だよね。 (Preparing for AO admissions is surprisingly tough.)AO入试的准备其实比想象中要辛苦。(准备AO入试出乎意料地辛苦。)Preparar la admisión AO es sorprendentemente difícil, ¿verdad?AO 입시 준비가 의외로 힘들잖아.
✗ 잘못된 표현
- 「AO入試は楽」は偏見 (Saying 'AO admissions is easy' is prejudiced — the process is rigorous in its own way)'AO入试很轻松'是一种偏见(说'AO入试很轻松'是一种偏见——这个过程本身也有其严格之处)Decir «la admisión AO es fácil» es un prejuicio — el proceso es riguroso a su manera.「AO 입시는 쉬워」라는 말은 편견이다 — AO 입시 나름대로 엄격한 과정이 있다
흔한 실수
- Thinking AO入試 requires no academic ability — many programs still require essays and interviews that demand strong critical thinking
기원과 역사
AO stands for 'Admissions Office,' adopted from Western university admission terminology. First introduced by Keio University's SFC campus in 1990, it gradually spread to many other Japanese universities.
문화적 배경
Era: 1990 introduction at Keio SFC, expanding since
Generation: Current high school and university students
Social background: Available across university tiers
Regional notes: Used across all of Japan. Common at private universities; increasingly adopted by national universities as well.
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