mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
의미: Pronouns that show ownership without a noun
表示所有权但不跟名词的代词
Pronombres que muestran propiedad sin un sustantivo
名詞なしで所有を表す代名詞
명사 없이 소유를 나타내는 대명사
Possessive pronouns replace possessive adjective + noun: 'It's my book' → 'It's mine.' They stand alone without a following noun. Note: 'its' has no possessive pronoun form.
物主代词替代形容词性物主代词+名词:'It's my book' → 'It's mine.'它们独立使用,后面不跟名词。注意:'its'没有物主代词形式。
Los pronombres posesivos reemplazan adjetivo posesivo + sustantivo: 'It's my book' → 'It's mine.' Se usan solos sin sustantivo. Nota: 'its' no tiene forma de pronombre posesivo.
所有代名詞は所有形容詞+名詞に置き換わります:「It's my book」→「It's mine.」後に名詞を伴わず単独で使います。注意:「its」には所有代名詞形がありません。
소유대명사는 소유형용사 + 명사를 대체합니다: 'It's my book' → 'It's mine.' 뒤에 명사 없이 단독으로 사용됩니다. 참고: 'its'에는 소유대명사 형태가 없습니다.
예문
- Is this your pen?' 'Yes, it's mine. 这是你的笔吗?''是的,是我的。¿Es este tu bolígrafo?' 'Sí, es mío.これはあなたのペンですか?''はい、私のです。이거 당신 펜이에요? '네, 제 거예요.
- That car is theirs. 那辆车是他们的。Ese coche es de ellos.あの車は彼らのです。저 차는 그들의 거예요.
- Hers is the red one. 她的是红色那个。El suyo es el rojo.彼女のは赤いものです。그녀의 것은 빨간색이에요.
- Our house is bigger than yours. 我们的房子比你们的大。Nuestra casa es más grande que la tuya.私たちの家はあなたたちのより大きいです。우리 집이 당신들 집보다 더 커요.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: spoken, written, everyday
어조: descriptive
✓ 올바른 표현
- This book is mine.这本书是我的。Este libro es mío.この本は私のです。이 책은 제 거예요.
- Which one is yours?哪一个是你的?¿Cuál es el tuyo?どれがあなたのですか?어느 것이 당신 거예요?
- The choice is ours.选择权在我们手上。La elección es nuestra.選択は私たちのものです。선택은 우리에게 달려 있어요.
- This is my book.这是我的书。Este es mi libro.これは私の本です。이것은 내 책이야.
- It's yours.是你的。Es tuyo.それはあなたのです。그건 네 거야.
- The dog wagged its tail.那只狗摇了摇尾巴。El perro movió la cola.犬がしっぽを振りました。그 개는 꼬리를 흔들었다.
✗ 잘못된 표현
- This is mine book. (mine replaces 'my book')This is mine book.(mine替代'my book')This is mine book. (mine reemplaza a 'my book')This is mine book.(mineは「my book」に置き換わる)This is mine book.(mine은 'my book'을 대체함)
- It's your. (use 'yours')It's your.(应用'yours')It's your. (se usa 'yours')It's your.(「yours」を使う)It's your.('yours'를 사용)
- The dog wagged it's tail. (its, not it's)The dog wagged it's tail.(应用its而非it's)The dog wagged it's tail. (se usa its, no it's)The dog wagged it's tail.(it'sではなくits)The dog wagged it's tail.(it's가 아니라 its)
기원과 역사
Possessive pronoun usage
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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