used to vs would (Past Habits)
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
의미: Differences between past habit expressions
过去习惯表达之间的差异
Diferencias entre expresiones de hábitos pasados
過去の習慣表現の違い
과거 습관 표현의 차이
Both describe past habits, but 'used to' works for states and actions: 'I used to live there.' 'Would' only works for repeated actions, not states: 'I would visit every week.' NOT 'I would live there.'
两者都描述过去的习惯,但'used to'可用于状态和动作:'I used to live there'。'Would'只能用于重复的动作,不能用于状态:'I would visit every week'。不能说'I would live there'。
Ambos describen hábitos pasados, pero 'used to' funciona para estados y acciones: 'I used to live there.' 'Would' solo funciona para acciones repetidas, no estados: 'I would visit every week.' NO 'I would live there.'
両方とも過去の習慣を表しますが、「used to」は状態と動作の両方に使えます:「I used to live there.」「Would」は繰り返しの動作のみに使え、状態には使えません:「I would visit every week.」「I would live there.」とは言えません。
둘 다 과거 습관을 나타내지만, 'used to'는 상태와 동작 모두에 사용됩니다: 'I used to live there.' 'would'는 반복적 동작에만 사용되며 상태에는 쓸 수 없습니다: 'I would visit every week.' (O) 'I would live there.' (X)
예문
- I used to smoke.' (habit) 我以前抽烟。'(习惯)Yo fumaba.' (hábito)以前タバコを吸っていました。'(習慣)예전에는 담배를 피웠습니다.' (습관)
- I used to live in Paris.' (state) 我以前住在巴黎。'(状态)Vivía en París.' (estado)以前パリに住んでいました。'(状態)예전에 파리에 살았습니다.' (상태)
- We would go to the beach every summer.' (repeated action) 我们每年夏天都会去海滩。'(重复动作)Íbamos a la playa cada verano.' (acción repetida)毎年夏にビーチに行っていました。'(繰り返しの動作)매년 여름마다 해변에 가곤 했습니다.' (반복적 행동)
- She would always make us laugh.' (repeated action) 她总是会逗我们笑。'(重复动作)Ella siempre nos hacía reír.' (acción repetida)彼女はいつも私たちを笑わせてくれました。'(繰り返しの動作)그녀는 항상 우리를 웃게 해주곤 했습니다.' (반복적 행동)
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: spoken, written, narrative
어조: nostalgic
✓ 올바른 표현
- He used to be a teacher. (state)他以前是老师。(状态)Él solía ser profesor. (estado)彼は以前教師でした。(状態)그는 예전에 선생님이었어요. (상태)
- We would often play chess. (repeated)我们经常下棋。(重复)A menudo jugábamos ajedrez. (repetido)よくチェスをしました。(繰り返し)우리는 자주 체스를 두곤 했어요. (반복)
- I used to have long hair. (state)我以前留长发。(状态)Yo solía tener el pelo largo. (estado)以前は髪が長かったです。(状態)예전에는 머리가 길었어요. (상태)
- I used to live in Paris.我以前住在巴黎。Yo solía vivir en París.私はパリに住んでいました。예전에 파리에 살았어요.
✗ 잘못된 표현
- I would live in Paris. (state - use 'used to')I would live in Paris.(状态 - 应使用'used to')I would live in Paris. (estado — usar 'used to')I would live in Paris.(状態 - 'used to'を使う)I would live in Paris. (상태 - 'used to'를 사용)
- He would be a teacher. (state - use 'used to')He would be a teacher.(状态 - 应使用'used to')He would be a teacher. (estado — usar 'used to')He would be a teacher.(状態 - 'used to'を使う)He would be a teacher. (상태 - 'used to'를 사용)
기원과 역사
Past habit distinction
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
이 주제의 다른 표현
Present Perfect Simple
★★★★★
Connects past actions to the present moment
Present Perfect vs Past Simple
★★★★★
Choosing between these two tenses
used to
★★★★★
Describes past habits or states that no longer exist
going to vs will
★★★★★
Choosing between two future forms
Present Continuous for Future
★★★★★
Using present continuous for planned arrangements
Gerund vs Infinitive after verbs
★★★★★
Which verbs take -ing, to + verb, or both
More from Verb Tenses