How do you use "Time and Place in Reported Speech" in a sentence?

I'll call you tomorrow.' → He said he would call me the next day. I saw her yesterday.' → She said she had seen her the day before. I'm busy now.' → He said he was busy then. I live here.' → She said she lived there.

Time and Place in Reported Speech

Q: What does "Time and Place in Reported Speech" mean?

How time and place expressions change in reporting When reporting speech, time/place expressions shift: today → that day, tomorrow → the next day, yesterday → the day before, here → there, this → that, now → then.

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의미: How time and place expressions change in reporting

转述时时间和地点表达的变化

Cómo cambian las expresiones de tiempo y lugar al reportar

報告する際の時間と場所の表現の変化

간접화법에서 시간과 장소 표현의 변화

When reporting speech, time/place expressions shift: today → that day, tomorrow → the next day, yesterday → the day before, here → there, this → that, now → then.

转述时，时间/地点表达会变化：today → that day, tomorrow → the next day, yesterday → the day before, here → there, this → that, now → then。

Al reportar, las expresiones de tiempo/lugar cambian: today → that day, tomorrow → the next day, yesterday → the day before, here → there, this → that, now → then.

報告する時、時間/場所の表現が変わります：today → that day, tomorrow → the next day, yesterday → the day before, here → there, this → that, now → then。

간접화법으로 바꿀 때 시간/장소 표현이 변합니다: today → that day, tomorrow → the next day, yesterday → the day before, here → there, this → that, now → then.

예문

I'll call you tomorrow.' → He said he would call me the next day.
我明天会打电话给你。' → 他说他第二天会打电话给我。
Te llamaré mañana.' → Dijo que me llamaría al día siguiente.
明日電話します。' → 彼は翌日電話すると言いました。
내일 전화할게요.' → 그는 다음 날 전화하겠다고 말했어요.
I saw her yesterday.' → She said she had seen her the day before.
我昨天见到她了。' → 她说她前一天见到她了。
La vi ayer.' → Dijo que la había visto el día anterior.
昨日彼女に会いました。' → 彼女は前日に会ったと言いました。
어제 그녀를 만났어요.' → 그녀는 전날 그녀를 만났다고 말했어요.
I'm busy now.' → He said he was busy then.
我现在很忙。' → 他说他那时很忙。
Estoy ocupado ahora.' → Dijo que estaba ocupado entonces.
今忙しいです。' → 彼はその時忙しかったと言いました。
지금 바빠요.' → 그는 그때 바쁘다고 말했어요.
I live here.' → She said she lived there.
我住在这里。' → 她说她住在那里。
Vivo aquí.' → Dijo que vivía allí.
ここに住んでいます。' → 彼女はそこに住んでいると言いました。
여기 살아요.' → 그녀는 거기에 산다고 말했어요.

발음

사용 가이드

맥락: spoken, written, everyday

어조: reporting

✓ 올바른 표현

She said she would come the next day.
她说她第二天会来。
Ella dijo que vendría al día siguiente.
彼女は翌日来ると言いました。
그녀는 다음 날 오겠다고 말했어요.
He mentioned he had been there the week before.
他提到他前一周去过那里。
Él mencionó que había estado allí la semana anterior.
彼は前の週にそこにいたと言いました。
그는 전 주에 거기 갔었다고 언급했어요.
They said they were leaving that afternoon.
他们说他们那天下午要离开。
Dijeron que se iban esa tarde.
彼らはその午後出発すると言いました。
그들은 그날 오후에 떠난다고 말했어요.
He told me he had finished it the previous day.
他告诉我他前一天完成了。
Él me dijo que lo había terminado el día anterior.
彼は前日に終わらせたと言いました。
그는 전날 그것을 끝냈다고 말해 줬어요.
He said he was busy then.
他说他当时很忙。
Dijo que estaba ocupado en ese momento.
彼はそのとき忙しかったと言いました。
그는 그때 바쁘다고 말했어.

✗ 잘못된 표현

She said she would come tomorrow. (shift to 'the next day' if past)
She said she would come tomorrow.（过去式时用'the next day'）
She said she would come tomorrow. (cambiar a 'the next day' en pasado)
She said she would come tomorrow.（過去形なら「the next day」に変える）
She said she would come tomorrow.（과거형이면 'the next day'로 바꿔야 함）
He said he is busy now. (shift to 'was busy then')
He said he is busy now.（用'was busy then'）
He said he is busy now. (cambiar a 'was busy then')
He said he is busy now.（「was busy then」に変える）
He said he is busy now.（'was busy then'으로 바꿔야 함）

기원과 역사

Deictic shift in reporting

문화적 배경

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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