however / nevertheless / nonetheless
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Formal
의미: Formal connectors showing contrast between sentences
表示句子之间对比的正式连接词
Conectores formales que muestran contraste entre oraciones
文間の対比を示すフォーマルな接続詞
문장 간의 대조를 나타내는 격식체 연결어
These are linking adverbs that show contrast. Unlike 'but,' they connect sentences (not clauses) and need a period or semicolon before them. 'However' is most common; 'nevertheless/nonetheless' are more formal and emphatic.
这些是表示对比的连接副词。与'but'不同,它们连接句子(而非从句),前面需要句号或分号。'However'最常用;'nevertheless/nonetheless'更正式、更强调。
Estos son adverbios de enlace que muestran contraste. A diferencia de 'but,' conectan oraciones (no cláusulas) y necesitan un punto o punto y coma antes. 'However' es el más común; 'nevertheless/nonetheless' son más formales y enfáticos.
これらは対比を示す連結副詞です。「but」と違って、文(節ではなく)を結び、前にピリオドかセミコロンが必要です。「However」が最も一般的;「nevertheless/nonetheless」はより形式的で強調的です。
이들은 대조를 나타내는 연결 부사입니다. 'but'과 달리, 이들은 절이 아닌 문장을 연결하며 앞에 마침표나 세미콜론이 필요합니다. 'However'가 가장 일반적이며, 'nevertheless/nonetheless'는 더 격식적이고 강조적입니다.
예문
- The project was difficult. However, we finished on time. 项目很困难。然而,我们按时完成了。El proyecto era difícil. Sin embargo, terminamos a tiempo.プロジェクトは難しかったです。しかし、私たちは時間通りに終わらせました。프로젝트는 어려웠다. 그러나 우리는 제시간에 끝냈다.
- She was very young. Nevertheless, she was extremely talented. 她很年轻。然而,她非常有才华。Era muy joven. No obstante, era extremadamente talentosa.彼女はとても若かったです。それにもかかわらず、非常に才能がありました。그녀는 매우 어렸다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 매우 재능이 있었다.
- The weather was bad; nonetheless, the event was successful. 天气很糟糕;尽管如此,活动还是很成功。El clima era malo; sin embargo, el evento fue exitoso.天気は悪かったですが、それでもイベントは成功しました。날씨가 나빴다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 행사는 성공적이었다.
- I don't agree. However, I respect your opinion. 我不同意。但是,我尊重你的意见。No estoy de acuerdo. Sin embargo, respeto tu opinión.私は同意しません。しかし、あなたの意見を尊重します。나는 동의하지 않는다. 그러나 당신의 의견을 존중한다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: written, formal, academic
어조: contrasting
✓ 올바른 표현
- The plan was risky. However, it worked.这个计划有风险。然而,它成功了。El plan era arriesgado. Sin embargo, funcionó.計画はリスクがありました。しかし、うまくいきました。그 계획은 위험했다. 그러나 성공했다.
- It was expensive; nevertheless, we bought it.很贵;尽管如此,我们买了。Era caro; no obstante, lo compramos.高かったですが、それでも買いました。비쌌다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 우리는 그것을 샀다.
- The evidence was weak. Nonetheless, they were convicted.证据很弱。然而,他们还是被定罪了。La evidencia era débil. Sin embargo, fueron condenados.証拠は弱かった。それにもかかわらず、有罪判決を受けました。증거가 약했다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 그들은 유죄 판결을 받았다.
- The plan was risky, however.然而,这个计划是有风险的。El plan era arriesgado, sin embargo.その計画はリスクがありました。しかしながら。그 계획은 위험했다, 하지만.
✗ 잘못된 표현
- The plan was risky, however it worked. (use period/semicolon)The plan was risky, however it worked.(用句号/分号)The plan was risky, however it worked. (usar punto/punto y coma)The plan was risky, however it worked.(ピリオド/セミコロンを使う)The plan was risky, however it worked.(마침표/세미콜론을 사용)
- However the plan was risky... (don't start thought this way)However the plan was risky...(不要这样开头)However the plan was risky... (no empezar la idea así)However the plan was risky...(こう始めない)However the plan was risky...(이렇게 시작하지 않음)
기원과 역사
Formal contrast connectors
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
이 주제의 다른 표현
so that / in order to
★★★★★
Expressing purpose
as / since / because
★★★★★
Different ways to give reasons
so that
★★★★★
Expressing purpose with a clause
to + verb vs for + noun/-ing
★★★★★
Expressing purpose with different structures
until / till
★★★★★
Up to a certain time
although / despite / in spite of
★★★★☆
Expressing contrast and unexpected outcomes
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