could (suggestions)
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
의미: Making polite suggestions and possibilities
提出礼貌的建议和可能性
Hacer sugerencias corteses y expresar posibilidades
丁寧な提案と可能性を表す
정중한 제안과 가능성 표현
'Could' is used for polite suggestions, possibilities, and hypothetical situations. It's softer than 'can' and more tentative. In questions, it's very polite: 'Could you help me?' vs 'Can you help me?'
'Could'用于礼貌的建议、可能性和假设情况。它比'can'更柔和、更谨慎。在疑问句中非常礼貌:'Could you help me?' vs 'Can you help me?'
'Could' se usa para sugerencias corteses, posibilidades y situaciones hipotéticas. Es más suave que 'can' y más tentativo. En preguntas, es muy cortés: 'Could you help me?' vs 'Can you help me?'
「Could」は丁寧な提案、可能性、仮定の状況に使います。「can」より柔らかく、より控えめです。質問では非常に丁寧です:「Could you help me?」vs「Can you help me?」
'Could'는 정중한 제안, 가능성, 가정 상황에 사용됩니다. 'can'보다 부드럽고 조심스럽습니다. 의문문에서 매우 정중합니다: 'Could you help me?'는 'Can you help me?'보다 공손합니다.
예문
- You could try restarting your computer. 你可以试着重启你的电脑。Podrías intentar reiniciar tu computadora.パソコンを再起動してみてはどうですか。컴퓨터를 재시작해 보는 건 어떨까요.
- We could go to the cinema tonight. 我们今晚可以去看电影。Podríamos ir al cine esta noche.今夜映画に行くこともできますね。오늘 밤 영화 보러 갈 수도 있겠네요.
- Could I borrow your pen, please? 请问我可以借用你的笔吗?¿Podría tomar prestado tu bolígrafo, por favor?ペンをお借りしてもよろしいですか?펜 좀 빌려도 될까요?
- It could rain later.' (possibility) 待会可能会下雨。'(可能性)Podría llover más tarde.' (posibilidad)後で雨が降るかもしれません。'(可能性)나중에 비가 올 수도 있어요. (가능성)
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: spoken, written, everyday
어조: tentative
✓ 올바른 표현
- You could ask your teacher.你可以问问你的老师。Podrías preguntarle a tu profesor.先生に聞いてみてはどうですか。You could ask your teacher. — 선생님에게 물어볼 수도 있어요.
- We could always postpone the meeting.我们可以推迟会议。Siempre podríamos posponer la reunión.ミーティングを延期することもできます。We could always postpone the meeting. — 회의를 연기할 수도 있어요.
- Could you open the window?您能开窗吗?¿Podrías abrir la ventana?窓を開けていただけますか?Could you open the window? — 창문 좀 열어주시겠어요?
- That could be the solution.那可能是解决方案。Esa podría ser la solución.それが解決策かもしれません。That could be the solution. — 그것이 해결책일 수도 있어요.
- Could you help me?你能帮我一下吗?¿Podrías ayudarme?手伝っていただけますか?도와주실 수 있나요?
- I could go.我可以去。Yo podría ir.私は行けますよ。나는 갈 수 있어요.
✗ 잘못된 표현
- Could you to help me? (no 'to')Could you to help me?(不加'to')Could you to help me? (no se pone 'to')Could you to help me?('to'不要)Could you to help me?('to' 불필요)
- I could to go. (no 'to' after could)I could to go.(could后面不加'to')I could to go. (no se pone 'to' después de could)I could to go.(couldの後に'to'は不要)I could to go.(could 뒤에 'to' 불필요)
기원과 역사
Modal for suggestions and possibility
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
이 주제의 다른 표현
should / ought to
★★★★★
Giving advice and expressing what is right
must vs have to
★★★★★
Two ways to express obligation with different nuances
be supposed to
★★★★★
Expected or scheduled to do something
could (Past Ability)
★★★★★
Describing abilities in the past
may / might
★★★★★
Expressing possibility or uncertainty
need to / needn't
★★★★★
Expressing necessity or lack of necessity
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