Shall (offers & suggestions)
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
의미: Offering to do something or making suggestions
提议做某事或提出建议
Ofrecer hacer algo o hacer sugerencias
何かをすることを申し出る、または提案する
무언가를 해 주겠다고 제안하거나 제의하기
'Shall I...?' offers help: 'Shall I open the window?' 'Shall we...?' makes suggestions: 'Shall we dance?' Mainly used in British English; Americans often use 'Should I...?' instead.
'Shall I...?'表示提供帮助:'Shall I open the window?''Shall we...?'表示建议:'Shall we dance?'主要用于英式英语;美国人常用'Should I...?'代替。
'Shall I...?' ofrece ayuda: 'Shall I open the window?' 'Shall we...?' hace sugerencias: 'Shall we dance?' Se usa principalmente en inglés británico; los estadounidenses suelen usar 'Should I...?' en su lugar.
「Shall I...?」は助けを申し出ます:「Shall I open the window?」「Shall we...?」は提案をします:「Shall we dance?」主にイギリス英語で使われ、アメリカ人は代わりに「Should I...?」をよく使います。
'Shall I...?'는 도움을 제안합니다: 'Shall I open the window?' 'Shall we...?'는 제안을 합니다: 'Shall we dance?' 주로 영국 영어에서 사용되며, 미국인들은 대신 'Should I...?'를 자주 씁니다.
예문
- Shall I help you? 我帮你好吗?¿Te ayudo?手伝いましょうか?도와드릴까요?
- Shall we go? 我们走吧?¿Vamos?行きましょうか?갈까요?
- Shall I make some tea? 我泡点茶好吗?¿Preparo un poco de té?お茶を入れましょうか?차를 끓여 드릴까요?
- What shall we do? 我们该怎么办?¿Qué hacemos?何をしましょうか?무엇을 할까요?
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: spoken, everyday
어조: offering
✓ 올바른 표현
- Shall I carry that for you?我帮你拿那个好吗?¿Te lo llevo?それを持ちましょうか?그것을 들어 드릴까요?
- Shall we meet at 6?我们6点见面好吗?¿Quedamos a las 6?6時に会いましょうか?6시에 만날까요?
- Shall I call a taxi?我叫出租车好吗?¿Llamo un taxi?タクシーを呼びましょうか?택시를 부를까요?
- Where shall we eat?我们去哪里吃饭?¿Dónde comemos?どこで食べましょうか?어디서 먹을까요?
- Shall I help you?我来帮你好吗?¿Te ayudo?お手伝いしましょうか?제가 도와드릴까요?
- Shall I help?需要我帮忙吗?¿Quieres que te ayude?手伝いましょうか?도와드릴까요?
✗ 잘못된 표현
- Shall you help me? (only I/we with shall for offers)Shall you help me?(提议时shall只与I/we连用)Shall you help me? (para ofrecimientos, shall solo se usa con I/we)Shall you help me?(申し出にはI/weのみshallと使う)Shall you help me?(제안에는 I/we만 shall과 사용)
- Shall I to help? (no 'to')Shall I to help?(不加'to')Shall I to help? (no se pone 'to')Shall I to help?(「to」は不要)Shall I to help?('to' 불필요)
기원과 역사
Modal for offers and suggestions
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: More common in British than American English
이 주제의 다른 표현
can / can't
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Expresses ability, possibility, or permission
must / have to
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Expresses obligation or necessity
could (past ability)
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Expresses past ability or past possibility
will (future)
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Expresses future actions, promises, and spontaneous decis...
going to (future)
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Expresses planned future actions and predictions based on...
Let's (suggestions)
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Making suggestions that include yourself
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