How do you use "Reflexive Pronouns (myself, yourself...)" in a sentence?

I taught myself to play guitar. Be careful—you'll hurt yourself. She looked at herself in the mirror. Did you enjoy yourselves?

Reflexive Pronouns (myself, yourself...)

Q: What does "Reflexive Pronouns (myself, yourself...)" mean?

When subject and object are the same person Reflexive pronouns: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. Used when subject and object are the same: 'I hurt myself.' Also for emphasis: 'I made it myself.'

Grammar Pattern BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★★ Very Common Neutral

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의미: When subject and object are the same person

当主语和宾语是同一人时

Cuando el sujeto y el objeto son la misma persona

主語と目的語が同じ人のとき

주어와 목적어가 같은 사람일 때

Reflexive pronouns: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. Used when subject and object are the same: 'I hurt myself.' Also for emphasis: 'I made it myself.'

反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。当主语和宾语相同时使用：'I hurt myself.' 也用于强调：'I made it myself.'

Pronombres reflexivos: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. Se usan cuando sujeto y objeto son iguales: 'I hurt myself.' También para énfasis: 'I made it myself.'

再帰代名詞：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。主語と目的語が同じ時に使います：「I hurt myself.」強調にも使います：「I made it myself.」

재귀대명사: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. 주어와 목적어가 같을 때 사용합니다: 'I hurt myself.' 강조에도 쓰입니다: 'I made it myself.'

예문

I taught myself to play guitar.
我自学了弹吉他。
Aprendí a tocar la guitarra por mí mismo.
独学でギターを弾けるようになりました。
독학으로 기타를 배웠어요.
Be careful—you'll hurt yourself.
小心——你会伤到自己的。
Ten cuidado, te vas a lastimar.
気をつけて、怪我するよ。
조심해요, 다칠 수 있어요.
She looked at herself in the mirror.
她在镜子里看着自己。
Ella se miró en el espejo.
彼女は鏡で自分を見ました。
그녀는 거울로 자신을 바라봤어요.
Did you enjoy yourselves?
你们玩得开心吗？
¿Se divirtieron?
楽しんでいただけましたか？
즐거운 시간 보내셨나요?

발음

사용 가이드

맥락: spoken, written, everyday

어조: descriptive

✓ 올바른 표현

Help yourself to food.
请自便。
Sírvete lo que quieras.
ご自由にどうぞ。
음식을 마음껏 드세요.
He did it himself.
他自己做的。
Él lo hizo él mismo.
彼は自分でやりました。
그가 직접 했어요.
We need to prepare ourselves.
我们需要做好准备。
Necesitamos prepararnos.
私たちは準備する必要があります。
우리 스스로 준비해야 해요.
I hurt myself.
我弄伤了自己。
Me lastimé.
自分を傷つけてしまいました。
나는 다쳤어.
She looked at herself in the mirror.
她看着镜子中的自己。
Ella se miró en el espejo.
彼女は鏡で自分の姿を見ました。
그녀는 거울에 비친 자신을 바라보았다.

✗ 잘못된 표현

I hurt me. (use 'myself')
I hurt me.（应用'myself'）
I hurt me. (se usa 'myself')
I hurt me.（「myself」を使う）
I hurt me.（'myself'를 사용）
She looked at her in the mirror. (use 'herself')
She looked at her in the mirror.（应用'herself'）
She looked at her in the mirror. (se usa 'herself')
She looked at her in the mirror.（「herself」を使う）
She looked at her in the mirror.（'herself'를 사용）
He did it hisself. (use 'himself')
He did it hisself.（应用'himself'）
He did it hisself. (se usa 'himself')
He did it hisself.（「himself」を使う）
He did it hisself.（'himself'를 사용）

기원과 역사

Reflexive pronoun usage

문화적 배경

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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