with / without
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
의미: Indicating accompaniment or lack of it
表示陪伴或缺乏
Indicar compañía o falta de ella
同伴または欠如を示す
동반 또는 부재를 나타내기
'With' shows accompaniment (with my friends), instrument (cut with a knife), or manner (with care). 'Without' shows absence or lack: without help, without thinking.
'With'表示陪伴(with my friends)、工具(cut with a knife)或方式(with care)。'Without'表示缺少或没有:without help, without thinking。
'With' muestra compañía (with my friends), instrumento (cut with a knife) o manera (with care). 'Without' muestra ausencia o falta: without help, without thinking.
「With」は同伴(with my friends)、道具(cut with a knife)、または方法(with care)を示します。「Without」は不在や欠如を示します:without help, without thinking。
'With'는 동반(with my friends), 도구(cut with a knife), 또는 방식(with care)을 나타냅니다. 'Without'은 부재나 결핍을 나타냅니다: without help, without thinking.
예문
- I came with my sister. 我和姐姐一起来的。Vine con mi hermana.姉と一緒に来ました。언니와 함께 왔습니다.
- Write with a pen. 用钢笔写。Escribe con un bolígrafo.ペンで書いてください。펜으로 쓰세요.
- Coffee with milk, please. 请给我加牛奶的咖啡。Café con leche, por favor.ミルク入りのコーヒーをお願いします。우유를 넣은 커피 주세요.
- I can't live without you. 没有你我活不下去。No puedo vivir sin ti.あなたなしでは生きられません。당신 없이는 살 수 없어요.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: spoken, written, everyday
어조: descriptive
✓ 올바른 표현
- Come with me.跟我来。Ven conmigo.一緒に来てください。저와 함께 가요.
- Tea without sugar.不加糖的茶。Té sin azúcar.砂糖なしのお茶。설탕 없는 차.
- Handle with care.小心轻放。Manejar con cuidado.取り扱い注意。조심해서 다루세요.
- I came with my sister.我和姐姐一起来的。Vine con mi hermana.姉と一緒に来ました。나는 언니/누나와 함께 왔어요.
- Coffee with milk.加牛奶的咖啡。Café con leche.ミルク入りのコーヒー。우유를 넣은 커피.
✗ 잘못된 표현
- I came by my sister. (use 'with')I came by my sister.(应用'with')I came by my sister. (se usa 'with')I came by my sister.(「with」を使う)I came by my sister.('with'를 사용해야 함)
- Coffee by milk. (use 'with')Coffee by milk.(应用'with')Coffee by milk. (se usa 'with')Coffee by milk.(「with」を使う)Coffee by milk.('with'를 사용해야 함)
기원과 역사
Accompaniment prepositions
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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