going to (future)
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
의미: Expresses planned future actions and predictions based on evidence
表示计划好的将来动作和基于证据的预测
Expresa acciones futuras planeadas y predicciones basadas en evidencia
計画された将来の行動と証拠に基づく予測を表す
계획된 미래 행동과 근거에 기반한 예측을 나타냄
'Be going to' expresses plans decided before speaking and predictions based on present evidence. Structure: am/is/are + going to + verb. In speech, 'going to' often sounds like 'gonna'.
'Be going to'表达在说话前已决定的计划和基于现有证据的预测。结构：am/is/are + going to + 动词。口语中'going to'常发音为'gonna'。
'Be going to' expresa planes decididos antes de hablar y predicciones basadas en evidencia presente. Estructura: am/is/are + going to + verbo. En el habla, 'going to' suena como 'gonna'.
「Be going to」は話す前に決めた計画と、現在の証拠に基づく予測を表します。構造：am/is/are + going to + 動詞。会話では「going to」は「gonna」のように聞こえます。
'Be going to'는 말하기 전에 이미 결정한 계획과 현재 근거에 기반한 예측을 나타냅니다. 구조: am/is/are + going to + 동사. 구어에서 'going to'는 'gonna'처럼 발음되기도 합니다.
예문
- I'm going to visit my parents this weekend.' (plan) 这周末我打算去看望我父母。'（计划）Voy a visitar a mis padres este fin de semana.' (plan)今週末、両親を訪ねる予定です。'（計画）이번 주말에 부모님을 방문할 예정입니다.' (계획)
- Look at those clouds! It's going to rain.' (evidence) 看那些云！要下雨了。'（根据证据）¡Mira esas nubes! Va a llover.' (evidencia)あの雲を見て！雨が降りそうです。'（証拠）저 구름 좀 봐! 비가 올 것 같습니다.' (근거)
- She's going to have a baby.' (evidence/plan) 她要生孩子了。'（证据/计划）Ella va a tener un bebé.' (evidencia/plan)彼女は赤ちゃんが生まれる予定です。'（証拠/計画）그녀는 아이가 태어날 예정입니다.' (근거/계획)
- We're not going to accept that offer.' (decision already made) 我们不会接受那个提议的。'（已做决定）No vamos a aceptar esa oferta.' (decisión ya tomada)そのオファーは受け入れません。'（すでに決定済み）우리는 그 제안을 받아들이지 않을 겁니다.' (이미 결정됨)
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: spoken, written, everyday
어조: intentional
✓ 올바른 표현
- I'm going to study medicine.我打算学医。Voy a estudiar medicina.私は医学を勉強するつもりです。나는 의학을 공부할 거예요.
- They're going to move house.他们打算搬家。Van a mudarse.彼らは引っ越すつもりです。그들은 이사할 거예요.
- Are you going to come?你打算来吗？¿Vas a venir?来るつもりですか？올 거예요?
- He's going to be late.他要迟到了。Va a llegar tarde.彼は遅刻しそうです。그는 늦을 것 같아요.
- I'm going to study.我打算学习。Voy a estudiar.勉強するつもりです。공부할 거예요.
- I am going to study.我打算学习。Voy a estudiar.勉強するつもりです。공부할 거예요.
✗ 잘못된 표현
- I going to study. (missing 'am')I going to study.（缺少'am'）I going to study. (falta 'am')I going to study.（「am」が必要）I going to study. ('am'이 빠짐)
- I'm going study. (missing 'to')I'm going study.（缺少'to'）I'm going study. (falta 'to')I'm going study.（「to」が必要）I'm going study. ('to'가 빠짐)
- I am go to study. (going to)I am go to study.（应用going to）I am go to study. (se usa going to)I am go to study.（going toを使う）I am go to study. (going to를 사용)
기원과 역사
Future intention construction
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
이 주제의 다른 표현
can / can't
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must / have to
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Expresses obligation or necessity
could (past ability)
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will (future)
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Expresses future actions, promises, and spontaneous decis...
Let's (suggestions)
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