Adverbs of Manner
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
의미: Describing how an action is done
描述动作如何完成
Describir cómo se realiza una acción
動作がどのように行われるかを説明する
동작이 어떻게 수행되는지 설명하기
Most adverbs of manner are formed by adding -ly to adjectives: quick→quickly, careful→carefully. Irregular forms: good→well, fast→fast, hard→hard. They usually follow the verb.
方式副词描述动作如何进行。大多数由形容词加-ly构成:quick → quickly。位置通常在动词后或句末。一些副词与形容词形式相同:fast, hard, early。
Los adverbios de modo describen cómo se realiza una acción. La mayoría se forman añadiendo -ly al adjetivo: quick → quickly. La posición suele ser después del verbo o al final. Algunos adverbios son iguales al adjetivo: fast, hard, early.
様態副詞は動作がどのように行われるかを説明します。ほとんどは形容詞に-lyを付けて作ります:quick → quickly。位置は通常動詞の後か文末です。いくつかの副詞は形容詞と同じ形:fast, hard, early。
대부분의 양태부사는 형용사에 -ly를 붙여 만듭니다: quick→quickly, careful→carefully. 불규칙 형태: good→well, fast→fast, hard→hard. 보통 동사 뒤에 옵니다.
예문
- She speaks English fluently. 她英语说得很流利。Ella habla inglés con fluidez.彼女は英語を流暢に話します。그녀는 영어를 유창하게 말해요.
- He drove carefully. 他开车很小心。Él condujo con cuidado.彼は注意深く運転しました。그는 조심스럽게 운전했어요.
- They worked hard all day. 他们一整天都在努力工作。Trabajaron duro todo el día.彼らは一日中一生懸命働きました。그들은 하루 종일 열심히 일했어요.
- She sings beautifully. 她唱歌唱得很美。Ella canta hermosamente.彼女は美しく歌います。그녀는 아름답게 노래해요.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: spoken, written, everyday
어조: descriptive
✓ 올바른 표현
- Please speak slowly.请慢点说。Por favor habla despacio.ゆっくり話してください。천천히 말해 주세요.
- She plays the piano well.她钢琴弹得很好。Ella toca bien el piano.彼女はピアノを上手に弾きます。그녀는 피아노를 잘 쳐요.
- He runs fast.他跑得很快。Él corre rápido.彼は速く走ります。그는 빨리 달려요.
- She speaks English well.她英语说得很好。Ella habla bien inglés.彼女は英語を上手に話します。그녀는 영어를 잘 해요.
- He drove carefully.他开车很小心。Él manejó con cuidado.彼は慎重に運転しました。그는 조심히 운전했어요.
- She sings beautifully.她唱歌很好听。Ella canta hermoso.彼女は美しく歌います。그녀는 노래를 아름답게 불러요.
✗ 잘못된 표현
- She speaks English good. (use 'well')She speaks English good.(应用'well')She speaks English good. (se usa 'well')She speaks English good.(「well」を使う)She speaks English good.('well'을 사용해야 함)
- He drove careful. (use 'carefully')He drove careful.(应用'carefully')He drove careful. (se usa 'carefully')He drove careful.(「carefully」を使う)He drove careful.('carefully'를 사용해야 함)
- She sings beautiful. (use 'beautifully')She sings beautiful.(应用'beautifully')She sings beautiful. (se usa 'beautifully')She sings beautiful.(「beautifully」を使う)She sings beautiful.('beautifully'를 사용해야 함)
기원과 역사
Manner description adverbs
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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