Adjective Order
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
의미: The natural order of multiple adjectives
多个形容词的自然顺序
El orden natural de múltiples adjetivos
複数の形容詞の自然な順序
여러 형용사의 자연스러운 어순
When using multiple adjectives, they follow a natural order: Opinion-Size-Age-Shape-Color-Origin-Material-Purpose. 'A beautiful small old round red Italian leather travel bag.'
使用多个形容词时,它们按自然顺序排列:观点-大小-年龄-形状-颜色-来源-材料-用途。'A beautiful small old round red Italian leather travel bag.'
Al usar múltiples adjetivos, siguen un orden natural: Opinión-Tamaño-Edad-Forma-Color-Origen-Material-Propósito. 'A beautiful small old round red Italian leather travel bag.'
複数の形容詞を使う時、自然な順序に従います:意見-大きさ-年齢-形-色-産地-素材-目的。「A beautiful small old round red Italian leather travel bag.」
여러 형용사를 사용할 때는 자연스러운 순서를 따릅니다: 의견-크기-나이-모양-색상-출신-재료-용도. 'A beautiful small old round red Italian leather travel bag.'
예문
- A lovely old house' (not 'an old lovely house') 一座可爱的老房子'(不是'一座老的可爱房子')Una preciosa casa antigua' (no 'una antigua preciosa casa')素敵な古い家'(「古い素敵な家」ではなく)멋진 오래된 집 ('오래된 멋진 집'이 아님)
- A big black dog 一只大黑狗Un perro negro grande大きな黒い犬크고 검은 개
- A small round wooden table 一张小圆木桌Una mesa de madera redonda pequeña小さな丸い木製のテーブル작고 둥근 나무 테이블
- An expensive new Japanese car 一辆昂贵的新日本车Un coche japonés nuevo caro高価な新しい日本車비싼 새 일본 자동차
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: spoken, written, everyday
어조: descriptive
✓ 올바른 표현
- She has long dark hair.她有一头长长的黑发。Ella tiene el pelo largo y oscuro.彼女は長い黒い髪をしています。그녀는 길고 검은 머리카락을 가지고 있어요.
- It's a nice little café.这是一家可爱的小咖啡馆。Es un pequeño café agradable.素敵な小さなカフェです。아담하고 멋진 카페예요.
- He bought a beautiful old French painting.他买了一幅漂亮的法国古画。Él compró una hermosa pintura francesa antigua.彼は美しい古いフランスの絵画を買いました。그는 아름다운 오래된 프랑스 그림을 샀어요.
- A small wooden table.一张小木桌。Una mesa pequeña de madera.小さな木製のテーブル。작은 나무 탁자.
- A big red ball.一个大红球。Una pelota grande y roja.大きな赤いボール。큰 빨간 공.
✗ 잘못된 표현
- A wooden small table. (size before material)A wooden small table.(大小在材料前)A wooden small table. (el tamaño va antes del material)A wooden small table.(サイズは素材の前)A wooden small table.(크기가 재료 앞에 옴)
- A red big ball. (size before color)A red big ball.(大小在颜色前)A red big ball. (el tamaño va antes del color)A red big ball.(サイズは色の前)A red big ball.(크기가 색상 앞에 옴)
기원과 역사
Adjective sequence convention
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
이 주제의 다른 표현
Basic Word Order (SVO)
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English sentences follow Subject-Verb-Object order
there is / there are
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Object Pronouns
★★★★★
me, you, him, her, it, us, them
It (weather & time)
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Using 'it' as subject for weather, time, and distance
at (Time)
★★★★★
Used for specific times and moments
in (Time)
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Used for longer periods and future time
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