How do you use "Mandative Subjunctive" in a sentence?

I suggest that she take a break. The rules require that everyone be present. They demanded that he resign immediately. It's essential that she arrive on time.

Mandative Subjunctive

Q: What does "Mandative Subjunctive" mean?

Base verb after verbs of demand, suggestion, necessity After verbs like suggest, recommend, demand, insist, require, the 'that' clause uses the base form: 'I suggest (that) he leave.' Not 'leaves' or 'should leave' (though 'should' is common in British English).

Grammar Pattern BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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의미: Base verb after verbs of demand, suggestion, necessity

在要求、建议、必要性动词后使用动词原形

Verbo base después de verbos de demanda, sugerencia, necesidad

要求、提案、必要性の動詞の後の原形動詞

요구, 제안, 필요성 동사 뒤의 동사 원형

After verbs like suggest, recommend, demand, insist, require, the 'that' clause uses the base form: 'I suggest (that) he leave.' Not 'leaves' or 'should leave' (though 'should' is common in British English).

在suggest、recommend、demand、insist、require等动词之后，that从句使用动词原形：'I suggest (that) he leave.'（我建议他离开）不用'leaves'或'should leave'（虽然英式英语常用'should'）。

Después de verbos como suggest, recommend, demand, insist, require, la cláusula 'that' usa la forma base: 'I suggest (that) he leave.' No 'leaves' ni 'should leave' (aunque 'should' es común en inglés británico).

suggest、recommend、demand、insist、requireなどの動詞の後、that節は原形を使います：「I suggest (that) he leave.」「leaves」や「should leave」ではありません（イギリス英語では「should」が一般的ですが）。

suggest, recommend, demand, insist, require 같은 동사 뒤에 오는 'that' 절에서는 동사 원형을 사용합니다: 'I suggest (that) he leave.' 'leaves'나 'should leave'가 아닙니다(다만 영국 영어에서는 'should'가 흔합니다).

예문

I suggest that she take a break.
我建议她休息一下。
Sugiero que ella se tome un descanso.
彼女が休憩を取ることを提案します。
그녀가 휴식을 취할 것을 제안합니다.
The rules require that everyone be present.
规则要求每个人都到场。
Las reglas requieren que todos estén presentes.
規則は全員の出席を求めています。
규칙은 모든 사람이 참석할 것을 요구합니다.
They demanded that he resign immediately.
他们要求他立即辞职。
Exigieron que él renunciara inmediatamente.
彼らは彼が直ちに辞任することを要求した。
그들은 그가 즉시 사임할 것을 요구했다.
It's essential that she arrive on time.
她准时到达是至关重要的。
Es esencial que ella llegue a tiempo.
彼女が時間通りに到着することが不可欠です。
그녀가 정시에 도착하는 것이 필수적입니다.

발음

사용 가이드

맥락: written, formal, legal

어조: formal

✓ 올바른 표현

I recommend that he apply for the job.
我建议他申请这份工作。
Recomiendo que él solicite el trabajo.
彼がその仕事に応募することを勧めます。
그가 그 일자리에 지원할 것을 권합니다.
The committee insisted that she be included.
委员会坚持她应该被包括在内。
El comité insistió en que ella fuera incluida.
委員会は彼女が含まれるべきだと主張した。
위원회는 그녀가 포함되어야 한다고 주장했다.
It's crucial that this remain confidential.
这件事保密至关重要。
Es crucial que esto permanezca confidencial.
これが機密のままであることが重要です。
이것이 기밀로 유지되는 것이 중요하다.
I suggest that he leave.
我建议他离开。
Sugiero que él se vaya.
彼が退出するよう提案します。
그가 떠날 것을 제안합니다.
They demanded that he resign.
他们要求他辞职。
Exigieron que él renunciara.
彼らは彼が辞任するよう要求しました。
그들은 그가 사임하라고 요구했다.

✗ 잘못된 표현

I suggest that he leaves. (use base form in AmE)
I suggest that he leaves.（美式英语应使用原形）
I suggest that he leaves. (en inglés americano, usar la forma base)
I suggest that he leaves.（米語では原形を使う）
I suggest that he leaves.（미국식 영어에서는 원형을 사용）
They demanded that he resigns. (use base form)
They demanded that he resigns.（应使用原形）
They demanded that he resigns. (usar la forma base)
They demanded that he resigns.（原形を使う）
They demanded that he resigns.（원형을 사용）

기원과 역사

Subjunctive after mandative verbs

문화적 배경

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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