Binomials (fixed pairs)
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
의미: Two words linked by and/or in fixed order
由and/or连接的固定词序双词组
Dos palabras unidas por and/or en orden fijo
and/orで固定順序でつながれた2語
and/or로 고정된 순서로 연결된 두 단어
Binomials are fixed word pairs: 'pros and cons,' 'back and forth,' 'now and then,' 'odds and ends.' The order is fixed and cannot be reversed. Often alliterative or rhythmic.
双词组合按固定顺序出现,由and或or连接:'pros and cons'不能说成'cons and pros'。顺序通常由节奏、元音顺序或约定决定。
Las expresiones binomiales aparecen en orden fijo, unidas por and u or: 'pros and cons' no 'cons and pros.' El orden suele estar determinado por ritmo, orden de vocales o convención.
二項表現は固定順序で現れ、andまたはorでつながれます:「pros and cons」であって「cons and pros」ではありません。順序は通常、リズム、母音の順序、または慣習によって決まります。
이항어(Binomials)는 고정된 단어 쌍입니다: 'pros and cons(장단점),' 'back and forth(왔다 갔다),' 'now and then(가끔),' 'odds and ends(잡동사니).' 순서가 고정되어 있어 뒤바꿀 수 없습니다. 종종 두운이나 리듬을 가집니다.
예문
- We need to weigh up the pros and cons. 我们需要权衡利弊。Necesitamos sopesar los pros y los contras.長所と短所を検討する必要がある。장단점을 따져봐야 합니다.
- He walked back and forth nervously. 他紧张地来回踱步。Él caminaba de un lado a otro nerviosamente.彼は緊張しながら行ったり来たりした。그는 초조하게 왔다 갔다 했다.
- I visit them now and then. 我偶尔去看望他们。Los visito de vez en cuando.時々彼らを訪ねます。가끔 그들을 방문합니다.
- The room was full of odds and ends. 房间里堆满了杂七杂八的东西。La habitación estaba llena de cachivaches.部屋はがらくたでいっぱいだった。방은 잡동사니로 가득했다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: spoken, written, everyday
어조: idiomatic
✓ 올바른 표현
- Sick and tired of waiting.受够了等待。Harto de esperar.待つのにうんざりした。기다리는 것에 진절머리가 난다.
- First and foremost, thank you.首先,谢谢你。Ante todo, gracias.まず第一に、ありがとう。무엇보다 먼저 감사합니다.
- Safe and sound.安然无恙。Sano y salvo.無事で。무사히 안전하게.
- Pros and cons.利弊。Pros y contras.長所と短所。장단점.
- Back and forth.来来回回。De un lado a otro.行ったり来たり。왔다 갔다.
✗ 잘못된 표현
- Cons and pros. (fixed order)Cons and pros.(固定顺序)Cons and pros. (orden fijo)Cons and pros.(固定順序)Cons and pros. (고정 어순)
- Forth and back. (fixed order)Forth and back.(固定顺序)Forth and back. (orden fijo)Forth and back.(固定順序)Forth and back. (고정 어순)
- Sound and safe. (fixed order)Sound and safe.(固定顺序)Sound and safe. (orden fijo)Sound and safe.(固定順序)Sound and safe. (고정 어순)
기원과 역사
Lexical pairs
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
이 주제의 다른 표현
Sluicing (ellipsis after wh-word)
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Omitting everything after a question word
so...that / such...that (result clauses)
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Expressing degree with a result
Extraposition
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Moving clause subjects to the end using 'it'
Ellipsis
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Leaving out words that can be understood from context
Pseudo-Cleft Sentences
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What/All/The thing...is constructions for emphasis
Substitution with so/not/do
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Avoiding repetition by substituting or omitting
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